Smrt Susan Wojcicki, b\u00fdval\u00e9 gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editelky YouTube, na metast\u00e1zuj\u00edc\u00ed rakovinu plic v roce 2023 vyvolala kritickou ot\u00e1zku: Pro\u010d nejsmrteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed forma rakoviny dost\u00e1v\u00e1 relativn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed? Pro slavnou osobnost to nen\u00ed jen trag\u00e9die; je p\u0159\u00edznakem \u0161ir\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f ve v\u00fdzkumu rakoviny, spole\u010densk\u00e9 zaujatosti a pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed s v\u010dasnou diagn\u00f3zou. P\u0159\u00edpad Wojcickiho, neku\u0159\u00e1ka s diagn\u00f3zou pokro\u010dil\u00e9ho karcinomu plic, zd\u016fraz\u0148uje pot\u0159ebu v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed informovanosti a v\u00edce finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f na toto \u010dasto p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. <\/p>\n
Koncem roku 2022 dostala Susan Wojcicki, zd\u00e1nliv\u011b zdrav\u00e1 54let\u00e1 \u017eena, zdrcuj\u00edc\u00ed diagn\u00f3zu. Prvn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edznakem byla bolest ky\u010dle, kter\u00e1 vedla k objevu rakoviny plic ve \u010dtvrt\u00e9m st\u00e1diu. \u0160okuj\u00edc\u00ed bylo p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm to, \u017ee nikdy nekou\u0159ila, dodr\u017eovala p\u0159\u00edsnou dietu a pravideln\u011b cvi\u010dila. To okam\u017eit\u011b zpochybnilo, jak rakovina nepozorovan\u011b postupuje a pro\u010d se objevila u \u010dlov\u011bka se zd\u00e1nliv\u011b minim\u00e1ln\u00edm rizikem. Jej\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u00ed byla nejen l\u00e9\u010dba, ale tak\u00e9 ne\u00fanavn\u00e1 snaha pochopit, pro\u010d se to stalo. <\/p>\n
Rakovina plic z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 celosv\u011btov\u011b hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou \u00famrt\u00ed na rakovinu, ale historicky dost\u00e1vala m\u00e9n\u011b feder\u00e1ln\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f na v\u00fdzkum ne\u017e rakovina prsu nebo prostaty. Tento nepom\u011br je \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zp\u016fsoben dlouholet\u00fdm p\u0159edsudkem, \u017ee onemocn\u011bn\u00ed je zp\u016fsobeno p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kou\u0159en\u00edm. P\u0159esto\u017ee kou\u0159en\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 hlavn\u00edm rizikov\u00fdm faktorem, v\u00edce p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f se vyskytuje u neku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f, zejm\u00e9na u \u017een. Tato zaujatost ve vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed br\u00e1n\u00ed jak rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f, tak zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti. <\/p>\n
\n“Stigma opravdu po\u0161kodilo v\u00fdzkum… lid\u00e9 se na to d\u00edvaj\u00ed a \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed: ‘no, no, kou\u0159il jsi’ a mysl\u00edm, \u017ee to je jedna z v\u011bc\u00ed, kterou Susan opravdu cht\u011bla zm\u011bnit.” \u2013 Anne Wojcicki, sestra Susan Wojcicki<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Tich\u00e1 hrozba: radon a probl\u00e9my v\u010dasn\u00e9 diagn\u00f3zy<\/h3>\n
Jednou z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch oblast\u00ed zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed byly faktory \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Rodina Wojcicki testovala sv\u016fj domov na p\u0159\u00edtomnost radonu, radioaktivn\u00edho plynu, kter\u00fd je nyn\u00ed mezi neku\u0159\u00e1ky ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech pova\u017eov\u00e1n za hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu rakoviny plic. Radon je bez z\u00e1pachu a bez barvy a jeho detekci vy\u017eaduje speci\u00e1ln\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed. Tento p\u0159\u00edpad zd\u016fraz\u0148uje v\u00fdznam proaktivn\u00edho screeningu, proto\u017ee ran\u00e9 stadium rakoviny plic se \u010dasto projevuje s minim\u00e1ln\u00edmi nebo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edznaky, co\u017e u mnoha pacient\u016f vede k pozdn\u00ed diagn\u00f3ze. <\/p>\n
D\u011bdictv\u00ed advokacie a v\u00fdzkumu<\/h3>\n
Susan Wojcicki vyu\u017eila sv\u00e9 zdroje a vliv k podpo\u0159e dal\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu rakoviny plic, zejm\u00e9na u neku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f. Jej\u00ed zku\u0161enost odhalila syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 p\u0159edsudky ve financov\u00e1n\u00ed a diagn\u00f3ze a vyvolala vol\u00e1n\u00ed po v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pozornosti t\u00e9to smrteln\u00e9 nemoci. A\u010dkoli byl jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad d\u00edky jej\u00ed sl\u00e1v\u011b jedine\u010dn\u00fd, slou\u017e\u00ed jako ostr\u00e1 p\u0159ipom\u00ednka toho, \u017ee rakovina plic nen\u00ed trest, ale l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje nal\u00e9hav\u00fd, nestrann\u00fd v\u00fdzkum a vylep\u0161en\u00e9 metody v\u010dasn\u00e9 detekce. <\/p>\n
Wojcickiho smrt nen\u00ed jen osobn\u00ed ztr\u00e1tou, ale tak\u00e9 katalyz\u00e1torem \u0161ir\u0161\u00edch diskus\u00ed o priorit\u00e1ch ve v\u00fdzkumu rakoviny, spole\u010densk\u00fdch p\u0159edsudc\u00edch a pot\u0159eb\u011b proaktivn\u00edho environment\u00e1ln\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jej\u00ed odkaz snad povede k v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m ve zp\u016fsobu, jak\u00fdm p\u0159istupujeme k boji proti rakovin\u011b plic a jak jej financujeme.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Smrt Susan Wojcicki, b\u00fdval\u00e9 gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editelky YouTube, na metast\u00e1zuj\u00edc\u00ed rakovinu plic v roce 2023 vyvolala kritickou ot\u00e1zku: Pro\u010d nejsmrteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed forma rakoviny dost\u00e1v\u00e1 relativn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed? Pro slavnou osobnost to nen\u00ed jen trag\u00e9die; je p\u0159\u00edznakem \u0161ir\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f ve v\u00fdzkumu rakoviny, spole\u010densk\u00e9 zaujatosti a pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed s v\u010dasnou diagn\u00f3zou. P\u0159\u00edpad Wojcickiho, neku\u0159\u00e1ka s diagn\u00f3zou pokro\u010dil\u00e9ho […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7178,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7179"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7179"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7179\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7178"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}