{"id":7187,"date":"2025-12-04T01:45:07","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T23:45:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/uk-uastarodavni-vidi-ljudini-spivisnuvali-z-ljusi-pidtverdzhujut-novi\/"},"modified":"2025-12-04T01:45:07","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T23:45:07","slug":"uk-uastarodavni-vidi-ljudini-spivisnuvali-z-ljusi-pidtverdzhujut-novi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/uk-uastarodavni-vidi-ljudini-spivisnuvali-z-ljusi-pidtverdzhujut-novi\/","title":{"rendered":"Starov\u011bk\u00fd lidsk\u00fd druh koexistoval s ‘Lucy’, potvrzuj\u00ed nov\u00e9 fosiln\u00ed d\u016fkazy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1hadn\u00e1 3,4 milionu let star\u00e1 noha nalezen\u00e1 v Etiopii u\u017e roky m\u00e1tla antropology. Tato noha, p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00e1 \u201eBurtelova noha\u201c, m\u011bla uchopovac\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dku p\u0159izp\u016fsobenou pro lezen\u00ed, na rozd\u00edl od klenut\u00fdch nohou Australopithecus afarensis<\/em>, druhu zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho jako \u201eLucy\u201c, kter\u00fd chodil vzp\u0159\u00edmen\u011b. Nyn\u00ed t\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f definitivn\u011b spojil tuto nohu s jin\u00fdm homininem, Australopithecus deyiremeda<\/em>, co\u017e dokazuje, \u017ee ran\u00ed p\u0159edci \u010dlov\u011bka se nevyv\u00edjeli jedinou cestou. <\/p>\n

Potvrzen\u00e1 koexistence: dva druhy ve stejn\u00e9 dob\u011b<\/h3>\n

Tento objev \u0159e\u0161\u00ed dlouhodobou debatu. V roce 2015 v\u011bdci p\u016fvodn\u011b navrhli existenci A. deyiremeda<\/em> na z\u00e1klad\u011b fragment\u016f \u010delist\u00ed, ale p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e9 d\u016fkazy chyb\u011bly. Nov\u00e1 studie publikovan\u00e1 v \u010dasopise Nature<\/em> p\u0159edstavuje dal\u0161\u00ed fosilie ze stejn\u00e9ho nalezi\u0161t\u011b Woranso Mille v Etiopii: fragmenty p\u00e1nve, lebky a \u010delisti s 12 zuby. Tyto fosilie, analyzovan\u00e9 na tvar a stravovac\u00ed n\u00e1vyky, potvrzuj\u00ed, \u017ee A. deyiremeda<\/em> koexistovala s druhem Lucy ve stejnou dobu a ve stejn\u00e9 oblasti. <\/p>\n

R\u016fzn\u00e9 \u00fapravy: Stromy vs. Travnat\u00e9 pl\u00e1n\u011b<\/h3>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm rozd\u00edlem mezi t\u011bmito dv\u011bma druhy je jejich \u017eivotn\u00ed styl. A. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee deyiremeda<\/em> byl sp\u00ed\u0161e stromov\u00fd hominin, preferuj\u00edc\u00ed stravu ze strom\u016f, ke\u0159\u016f, ovoce a list\u016f. Struktura jeho chodidla \u2013 s dlouh\u00fdmi, zak\u0159iven\u00fdmi prsty a pru\u017en\u00fdmi kostmi \u2013 nazna\u010duje silnou schopnost l\u00e9zt a uchopit v\u011btve. Pohled na Lucy, A. afarensis<\/em>, je l\u00e9pe p\u0159izp\u016fsoben ke vzp\u0159\u00edmen\u00e9 ch\u016fzi ve sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdch les\u00edch a travnat\u00fdch n\u00ed\u017ein\u00e1ch. To nazna\u010duje, \u017ee ran\u00e1 evoluce hominid\u016f nebyla jedinou progres\u00ed sm\u011brem k bipedalismu, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e rozv\u011btven\u00fdm zkoum\u00e1n\u00edm r\u016fzn\u00fdch strategi\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Evolu\u010dn\u00ed experimenty: ne v\u0161ichni p\u0159edkov\u00e9 chodili vzp\u0159\u00edmen\u011b<\/h3>\n

Potvrzen\u00ed o existenci A. deyiremeda<\/em> zpochyb\u0148uje my\u0161lenku line\u00e1rn\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 evoluce. Existence dvou r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f hominid\u016f ve stejnou dobu a na stejn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b ukazuje, \u017ee prvn\u00ed lid\u00e9 experimentovali s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby pohybu a p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed. <\/p>\n

\n

\u201eJedn\u00e1 se o jedine\u010dn\u00fd zp\u016fsob pohybu, kter\u00fd byl v pr\u016fb\u011bhu lidsk\u00e9 evoluce podroben r\u016fzn\u00fdm experiment\u016fm, dokud se neobjevil Homo<\/em>,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 spoluautor studie Johannes Haile-Selassie. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Tento objev zvy\u0161uje slo\u017eitost na\u0161eho ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed toho, jak se lid\u00e9 vyvinuli, aby chodili vzp\u0159\u00edmen\u011b, a podporuje my\u0161lenku, \u017ee n\u011bkolik druh\u016f hominid\u016f sou\u010dasn\u011b zkoumalo r\u016fzn\u00e9 adaptace. Debata nen\u00ed u konce, ale nov\u00e9 d\u016fkazy posiluj\u00ed pozici A. deyiremeda<\/em> jako skute\u010dn\u00fd druh. <\/p>\n

Tento objev zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee ran\u00e1 lidsk\u00e1 evoluce nebyla p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1, ale komplexn\u00ed, slo\u017eit\u00fd proces adaptace a diverzifikace.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1hadn\u00e1 3,4 milionu let star\u00e1 noha nalezen\u00e1 v Etiopii u\u017e roky m\u00e1tla antropology. Tato noha, p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00e1 \u201eBurtelova noha\u201c, m\u011bla uchopovac\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dku p\u0159izp\u016fsobenou pro lezen\u00ed, na rozd\u00edl od klenut\u00fdch nohou Australopithecus afarensis, druhu zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho jako \u201eLucy\u201c, kter\u00fd chodil vzp\u0159\u00edmen\u011b. Nyn\u00ed t\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f definitivn\u011b spojil tuto nohu s jin\u00fdm homininem, Australopithecus deyiremeda, co\u017e dokazuje, \u017ee ran\u00ed p\u0159edci […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7186,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7187"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7187"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7187\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}