{"id":7211,"date":"2025-12-21T12:20:38","date_gmt":"2025-12-21T10:20:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/uk-uapratsivniki-ditjachih-sadkiv-stikajutsja-zi-zrostannjam-rivnja\/"},"modified":"2025-12-21T12:20:38","modified_gmt":"2025-12-21T10:20:38","slug":"uk-uapratsivniki-ditjachih-sadkiv-stikajutsja-zi-zrostannjam-rivnja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/uk-uapratsivniki-ditjachih-sadkiv-stikajutsja-zi-zrostannjam-rivnja\/","title":{"rendered":"Pracovn\u00edci \u0161kolky \u010del\u00ed rostouc\u00edmu hladu uprost\u0159ed syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech staraj\u00ed o d\u011bti, v sou\u010dasnosti poci\u0165uje hlad. To nen\u00ed probl\u00e9m okrajov\u00e9 extr\u00e9mn\u00ed chudoby; je to rostouc\u00ed krize postihuj\u00edc\u00ed ty, kdo poskytuj\u00ed nezbytnou p\u00e9\u010di o mal\u00e9 d\u011bti. \u00dadaje z pr\u016fzkumu RAPID na Stanfordsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b ukazuj\u00ed znepokojiv\u00fd trend: 58 % pracovn\u00edk\u016f jesl\u00ed hl\u00e1silo v \u010dervnu 2025 hlad, co\u017e je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed procento od za\u010d\u00e1tku sb\u011bru dat v roce 2021.<\/p>\n

Roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed se krize<\/h3>\n

Nejde jen o to, \u017ee pracovn\u00edci n\u011bkdy vynech\u00e1vaj\u00ed j\u00eddlo. Studie definuje \u201ehlad\u201c na z\u00e1klad\u011b konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed: nemo\u017enost nahradit zka\u017een\u00e9 j\u00eddlo, m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edstup k vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 strav\u011b, m\u00edt men\u0161\u00ed porce kv\u016fli nedostatku financ\u00ed a v\u016fbec nej\u00edst, kdy\u017e m\u00e1me hlad. Situace je hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011br 44 % pracovn\u00edk\u016f hl\u00e1s\u00edc\u00edch hlad v letech 2021 a\u017e 2025. Rostouc\u00ed ceny potravin spolu se \u0161krty v programech potravinov\u00e9 pomoci tla\u010d\u00ed v\u00edce pracovn\u00edk\u016f k nedostatku potravin. <\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m p\u0159esahuje okam\u017eitou deprivaci. Odborn\u00edci zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee potravinov\u00e1 nejistota<\/em> p\u0159edstavuje hlub\u0161\u00ed a pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed boj za udr\u017eiteln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k adekv\u00e1tn\u00edmu j\u00eddlu. I kdy\u017e pracovn\u00edk v dob\u011b pr\u016fzkumu nem\u00e1 hlad, m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1le \u017e\u00edt v neust\u00e1l\u00e9 \u00fazkosti a nev\u00ed, odkud p\u0159ijde jeho dal\u0161\u00ed j\u00eddlo. <\/p>\n

Pro\u010d je to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9: Syst\u00e9m je aktivn\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Krize mezi pracovn\u00edky mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol poukazuje na nefunk\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 hodinov\u00e1 mzda pro tyto odborn\u00edky z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00edzk\u00e1 \u2013 \u010dasto m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 12,25 USD, a to i pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed titul. Mezit\u00edm n\u00e1klady na p\u00e9\u010di o d\u011bti pro rodiny raketov\u011b vzrostly a v mnoha oblastech p\u0159evy\u0161uj\u00ed platby n\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho nebo hypot\u00e9ky. To vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed krutou ironii: ti, kdo se staraj\u00ed o na\u0161e d\u011bti, si \u010dasto nemohou dovolit z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pot\u0159eby pro sebe. <\/p>\n

Nestabilita hodinov\u00fdch rozvrh\u016f tento probl\u00e9m d\u00e1le prohlubuje.<\/strong> Mnoho pracovn\u00edk\u016f \u010del\u00ed nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fdm pracovn\u00edm rozvrh\u016fm, kdy m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pr\u00e1ce v kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 dob\u011b zru\u0161ena, kdy\u017e po\u010det \u010dlen\u016f odm\u00edtne. To zt\u011b\u017euje rozpo\u010det, vyd\u011bl\u00e1vat stabiln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem a kvalifikovat se pro asisten\u010dn\u00ed programy, jako je SNAP (Suplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). Zm\u011bny SNAP pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 na \u0159\u00edjen 2026, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u011bkov\u00fdch limit\u016f a odstran\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdjimek pro zraniteln\u00e9 skupiny, situaci pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zhor\u0161\u00ed. Zhruba 43 % pracovn\u00edk\u016f p\u00e9\u010de o d\u011bti ji\u017e spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na vl\u00e1dn\u00ed pomoc, co\u017e je \u010din\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zraniteln\u00fdmi v\u016f\u010di t\u011bmto \u0161krt\u016fm. <\/p>\n

\u0160ir\u0161\u00ed kontext<\/h3>\n

Nedostatek potravin postihuje ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dtvrt\u00fd domov ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, ale tradi\u010dn\u011b se zam\u011b\u0159uje na d\u011bti. Odborn\u00edci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee ve\u0159ejnost m\u00e1 tendenci podce\u0148ovat, jak roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd je hlad mezi dosp\u011bl\u00fdmi, zejm\u00e9na mezi t\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed pracuj\u00ed za n\u00edzk\u00e9 mzdy. <\/p>\n

\n

\u201eV\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee \u017eijeme ve velmi prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed zemi, a kdy\u017e je hladomor, tak se k tomu stav\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fd postoj jako k extr\u00e9mn\u00ed chudob\u011b… Ale o t\u011bchto probl\u00e9mech za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1me mluvit jako kan\u00e1r v uheln\u00e9m dole, to jsou sign\u00e1ly, \u017ee se to za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 roz\u0161i\u0159ovat na mnohem \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed populaci.\u201c \u2013 Philip Fisher, Stanfordsk\u00e9 centrum ran\u00e9ho d\u011btstv\u00ed. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Situace mezi pracovn\u00edky mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol je ost\u0159e varuj\u00edc\u00ed: pokud se ti, kdo vychov\u00e1vaj\u00ed na\u0161e nejmen\u0161\u00ed, nemohou sami u\u017eivit, cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m selh\u00e1v\u00e1. Bez syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch zm\u011bn ve mzd\u00e1ch, jistot\u011b zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed a s\u00edt\u00edch soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed se potravinov\u00e1 nejistota mezi t\u011bmito nezbytn\u00fdmi pracovn\u00edky jen zhor\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech staraj\u00ed o d\u011bti, v sou\u010dasnosti poci\u0165uje hlad. To nen\u00ed probl\u00e9m okrajov\u00e9 extr\u00e9mn\u00ed chudoby; je to rostouc\u00ed krize postihuj\u00edc\u00ed ty, kdo poskytuj\u00ed nezbytnou p\u00e9\u010di o mal\u00e9 d\u011bti. \u00dadaje z pr\u016fzkumu RAPID na Stanfordsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b ukazuj\u00ed znepokojiv\u00fd trend: 58 % pracovn\u00edk\u016f jesl\u00ed hl\u00e1silo v \u010dervnu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7210,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"wpm_language_slugs":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7211"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7211"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7211\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7210"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7211"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7211"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}