{"id":7239,"date":"2026-01-06T10:42:55","date_gmt":"2026-01-06T08:42:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/uk-uaeksperti-poperedzhajut-scho-zmina-politiki-vaktsinatsiyi-ssha\/"},"modified":"2026-01-06T10:42:55","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T08:42:55","slug":"uk-uaeksperti-poperedzhajut-scho-zmina-politiki-vaktsinatsiyi-ssha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/uk-uaeksperti-poperedzhajut-scho-zmina-politiki-vaktsinatsiyi-ssha\/","title":{"rendered":"Zm\u011bna americk\u00e9 o\u010dkovac\u00ed politiky ohro\u017euje ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed, varuj\u00ed odborn\u00edci"},"content":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zva\u017euje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed revizi sv\u00e9ho o\u010dkovac\u00edho kalend\u00e1\u0159e pro d\u011bti a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b jej uvede do souladu s m\u00e9n\u011b komplexn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem D\u00e1nska. Tento krok, veden\u00fd ministrem zdravotnictv\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb Robertem F. Kennedym Jr., zn\u00e1m\u00fdm skeptikem ohledn\u011b o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, by mohl odstranit n\u011bkolik rutinn\u00edch imunizac\u00ed proti nemocem, jako je rotavirus, plan\u00e9 ne\u0161tovice, hepatitida A a RSV. Pl\u00e1n byl do\u010dasn\u011b odlo\u017een kv\u016fli o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdm pr\u00e1vn\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm, ale z\u00e1kladn\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011br z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 stejn\u00fd: sn\u00ed\u017eit po\u010det vakc\u00edn pod\u00e1van\u00fdch americk\u00fdm d\u011btem. <\/p>\n

Pro\u010d na tom z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed: Fale\u0161n\u00e1 rovnost<\/h3>\n

Navrhovan\u00e9 zm\u011bny jsou vedeny snahou uv\u00e9st americkou o\u010dkovac\u00ed politiku do souladu s d\u00e1nskou, kter\u00e1 doporu\u010duje m\u00e9n\u011b vakc\u00edn ne\u017e Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. Odborn\u00edci v\u0161ak varuj\u00ed, \u017ee toto srovn\u00e1n\u00ed je z\u00e1sadn\u011b chybn\u00e9. D\u00e1nsko m\u00e1 univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de<\/strong> poskytuj\u00edc\u00ed \u0161irok\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k p\u00e9\u010di, zat\u00edmco americk\u00fd syst\u00e9m do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na soukrom\u00e9 poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 zna\u010dn\u00e9 mezery v pokryt\u00ed. Tvrzen\u00ed administrativy modelovat jin\u00e9 rozvinut\u00e9 zem\u011b je fale\u0161n\u00e1 ekvivalence: Je to jako srovn\u00e1vat jablka se steaky<\/em>, jak to vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila epidemiolo\u017eka Jessica Malaty Rivera. <\/p>\n

Rizika sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed proo\u010dkovanosti<\/h3>\n

Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed o\u010dkovac\u00edho sch\u00e9matu oslab\u00ed imunitu st\u00e1da a zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed riziko onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00fdm lze p\u0159edej\u00edt. Samotn\u00e1 RSV ka\u017ed\u00fd rok hospitalizuje des\u00edtky tis\u00edc americk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/strong> Nov\u00e9 vakc\u00edny proti RSV a dal\u0161\u00edm nemocem jsou vysoce \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9, ale jejich odstran\u011bn\u00ed zanech\u00e1 v\u00edce d\u011bt\u00ed zraniteln\u00fdmi. Argument, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 vakc\u00edny jsou \u201enov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c, a tud\u00ed\u017e m\u00e9n\u011b testovan\u00e9, je zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed; mnoho z nich m\u00e1 des\u00edtky let dat podporuj\u00edc\u00ed jejich \u00fa\u010dinnost. <\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 d\u016fsledky nad r\u00e1mec osobn\u00ed volby<\/h3>\n

Zm\u011bny budou m\u00edt dopad nejen na individu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k vakc\u00edn\u00e1m, ale tak\u00e9 na pokryt\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovnami a feder\u00e1ln\u00edmi programy, jako je program Vaccines for Children. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed proo\u010dkovanosti nebude jen ot\u00e1zkou osobn\u00ed volby, ale syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch bari\u00e9r<\/strong>. Jennifer Nuzzo, epidemiolo\u017eka z Brown University, poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee tyto zm\u011bny lidem zt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed zvolit se<\/em> nechat se o\u010dkovat, ne\u017e aby jim pouze zjednodu\u0161ily odhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Fragmentace ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Pokud budou tyto zm\u011bny provedeny, povede to k rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotnictv\u00ed s nerovn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem k vakc\u00edn\u00e1m. Zat\u00edmco jednotliv\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i a st\u00e1ty se mohou pokusit zaplnit mezery, mnoho z nich nevyhnuteln\u011b propadne trhlinami a ohroz\u00ed zranitelnou populaci. P\u0159\u00edstup administrativy ignoruje skute\u010dnost, \u017ee ne ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 prost\u0159edky na to, aby se v mozaikov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu pohyboval. <\/p>\n

\n

\u201eMus\u00edme p\u0159ijmout pokyny v oblasti ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed, kter\u00e9 funguj\u00ed pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho… M\u00e1m strach o lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed prost\u011b nedostanou \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eitou ochranu, kterou pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed.\u201c \u2013 Jennifer Nuzzo, Pandemick\u00e9 centrum Brown University<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011brem lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee navrhovan\u00e1 zm\u011bna v americk\u00e9 o\u010dkovac\u00ed politice p\u0159edstavuje nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed v oblasti ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00fdch na d\u016fkazech. Up\u0159ednostn\u011bn\u00edm chybn\u00e9ho srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s d\u00e1nsk\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem administrativa riskuje, \u017ee podkope desetilet\u00ed pokroku v prevenci d\u011btsk\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed a prohloub\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed rozd\u00edly.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zva\u017euje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed revizi sv\u00e9ho o\u010dkovac\u00edho kalend\u00e1\u0159e pro d\u011bti a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b jej uvede do souladu s m\u00e9n\u011b komplexn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem D\u00e1nska. Tento krok, veden\u00fd ministrem zdravotnictv\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb Robertem F. Kennedym Jr., zn\u00e1m\u00fdm skeptikem ohledn\u011b o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, by mohl odstranit n\u011bkolik rutinn\u00edch imunizac\u00ed proti nemocem, jako je rotavirus, plan\u00e9 ne\u0161tovice, hepatitida A a RSV. Pl\u00e1n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7238,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7239"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7239"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7239\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}