V listopadu 1970 vyplavila na b\u0159eh pobl\u00ed\u017e Florencie v Oregonu 45 stop dlouh\u00e1 vorva\u0148, co\u017e vytvo\u0159ilo biologickou hrozbu, kterou cht\u011bli m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci rychle \u0159e\u0161it. Z\u00e1pach byl nesnesiteln\u00fd, a m\u00edsto aby nechal p\u0159\u00edrodu, aby si to vzala \u2013 proces, kter\u00fd by trval asi dva roky \u2013 se st\u00e1t rozhodl pro radik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed: dynamit. Nebyl to ojedin\u011bl\u00fd incident; v polovin\u011b 20. stolet\u00ed se \u201e\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f\u201c \u010dasto uch\u00fdlilo k v\u00fdbu\u0161nin\u00e1m, a to i na mo\u0159i, kde se dynamit pou\u017e\u00edval ke sb\u011bru \u017eralok\u016f a pomoci p\u0159i lovu velryb. <\/p>\n
St\u00e1tn\u00ed d\u00e1lni\u010dn\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Oregonu, pova\u017eovalo mr\u0161inu velryby za p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku. Nafoukl\u00e9 t\u011blo se v pond\u011bl\u00ed usadilo u \u00fast\u00ed \u0159eky Siuslau a ve \u010dtvrtek u\u017e pos\u00e1dky vykopaly d\u00edry, aby je naplnily 20 krabicemi dynamitu, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e1 obsahovala 50 liber. C\u00edlem bylo rozfoukat velrybu na zvl\u00e1dnuteln\u00e9 kusy, kter\u00e9 by p\u0159\u00edliv vynesl na mo\u0159e. Realita se uk\u00e1zala b\u00fdt… \u200b\u200b\u0161pinav\u00e1. <\/p>\n
Kdy\u017e v\u00fdbu\u0161nina vybuchla, v\u00fdsledkem nebyla kontrolovan\u00e1 fragmentace. M\u00edsto toho se objevila \u201etukov\u00e1 v\u00e1nice\u201c, kter\u00e1 poslala krev a svaly do v\u00fd\u0161ky 100 stop do vzduchu a zas\u00e1hla div\u00e1ky ve vzd\u00e1lenosti \u010dtvrt m\u00edle. Asi metrov\u00fd kus velryby dokonce prorazil st\u0159echu auta na parkovi\u0161ti. Navzdory chaosu asistent okresn\u00edho d\u00e1lni\u010dn\u00edho in\u017een\u00fdra George Thornton prohl\u00e1sil: \u201eV\u0161echno \u0161lo tak, jak m\u011blo,\u201c zjevn\u011b nedbal na masakr. V\u016fn\u011b kupodivu z\u016fstala. Buldozery zakopaly velk\u00e9 kusy a rackov\u00e9 zb\u00fdvali, aby zbytky dokon\u010dili. <\/p>\n
Pro\u010d na tom z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed:<\/strong> Tento incident ukazuje zm\u011bnu ve zp\u016fsobu, jak\u00fdm p\u0159istupujeme k probl\u00e9m\u016fm \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. V minulosti byla b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 okam\u017eit\u00e1 r\u00e1zn\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, i kdy\u017e byla ekologicky ne\u0161etrn\u00e1. Dnes je umo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho rozkladu velryb\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1no za nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejbezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup, kter\u00fd vrac\u00ed \u017eiviny do potravn\u00edho \u0159et\u011bzce. Av\u0161ak zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 uv\u00edznut\u00ed velryb v d\u016fsledku lidsk\u00e9ho faktoru (podv\u00fd\u017eiva, kolize, zapleten\u00ed) n\u011bkdy vy\u017eaduje z\u00e1sah. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 praxe up\u0159ednost\u0148uje poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nad lini\u00ed p\u0159\u00edlivu, i kdy\u017e p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed obavy z vyluhov\u00e1n\u00ed chemik\u00e1li\u00ed a p\u0159itahov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eralok\u016f. <\/p>\n P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh exploduj\u00edc\u00ed velryby je v\u00edc ne\u017e jen zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed anekdota; je to p\u0159ipom\u00ednka toho, jak se vyv\u00edjel n\u00e1\u0161 vztah k p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. M\u011bsto Florencie v Oregonu nyn\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost v Pam\u00e1tn\u00e9m parku Exploding Whale Memorial Park, ponur\u00e9, ale vtipn\u00e9 uzn\u00e1n\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00e9, v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 kapitoly spr\u00e1vy pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V listopadu 1970 vyplavila na b\u0159eh pobl\u00ed\u017e Florencie v Oregonu 45 stop dlouh\u00e1 vorva\u0148, co\u017e vytvo\u0159ilo biologickou hrozbu, kterou cht\u011bli m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci rychle \u0159e\u0161it. Z\u00e1pach byl nesnesiteln\u00fd, a m\u00edsto aby nechal p\u0159\u00edrodu, aby si to vzala \u2013 proces, kter\u00fd by trval asi dva roky \u2013 se st\u00e1t rozhodl pro radik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed: dynamit. Nebyl to ojedin\u011bl\u00fd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7249,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7250"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7250"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7250\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}