{"id":7277,"date":"2026-01-19T23:07:01","date_gmt":"2026-01-19T21:07:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/uk-uaartemis-ii-polit-ekipazhu-na-misjats-majzhe-startuye-ru\/"},"modified":"2026-01-19T23:07:01","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T21:07:01","slug":"uk-uaartemis-ii-polit-ekipazhu-na-misjats-majzhe-startuye-ru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/uk-uaartemis-ii-polit-ekipazhu-na-misjats-majzhe-startuye-ru\/","title":{"rendered":"Artemis II: Let pos\u00e1dky na M\u011bs\u00edc t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed startem"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mise Artemis II NASA, kter\u00e1 poprv\u00e9 po v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u016fl stolet\u00ed vy\u0161le astronauty na pr\u016flet kolem M\u011bs\u00edce, vstoupila do z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 f\u00e1ze p\u0159\u00edpravy na start. Pln\u011b sestaven\u00e1 raketa Space Launch System (SLS) a kapsle Orion opustily v sobotu budovu Vehicle Assembly Building v Kennedyho vesm\u00edrn\u00e9m st\u0159edisku na Florid\u011b, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok k n\u00e1vratu lidstva na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu M\u011bs\u00edce. <\/p>\n

Pomalu, ale jist\u011b na startovn\u00ed plochu<\/h3>\n

Obrovsk\u00e1 raketa se aktu\u00e1ln\u011b pohybuje rychlost\u00ed jedn\u00e9 m\u00edle za hodinu po sv\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159m\u00edlov\u00e9 trase k odpalovac\u00ed ramp\u011b 39B. Tento pe\u010dliv\u011b kontrolovan\u00fd p\u0159esun bude trvat osm a\u017e deset dn\u00ed, aby bylo zaji\u0161t\u011bno p\u0159esn\u00e9 um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edprava. Pomal\u00fd postup zaji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee v\u0161echny syst\u00e9my jsou p\u0159ipraveny p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm vysoce rizikov\u00e9ho procesu spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 testy p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi<\/h3>\n

Po p\u0159\u00edletu na odpalovac\u00ed rampu podstoup\u00ed Artemis II p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 testy, v\u010detn\u011b \u201e\u00fapln\u00e9 zkou\u0161ky tankov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c. Tento \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd postup simuluje kompletn\u00ed sekvenci startu, napln\u011bn\u00ed rakety kryogenn\u00edm palivem, aby se otestovaly jej\u00ed limity bez pos\u00e1dky na palub\u011b. Pokud bude \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd, NASA o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 start nejd\u0159\u00edve 6. \u00fanora. <\/p>\n

Lun\u00e1rn\u00ed pr\u016flet, ne p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Artemis II nen\u00ed p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00ed mise. M\u00edsto toho \u010dty\u0159i astronauti \u2013 Reed Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch (v\u0161ichni z NASA) a Jeremy Hansen (Kanadsk\u00e1 vesm\u00edrn\u00e1 agentura) \u2013 prolet\u00ed kolem M\u011bs\u00edce a dostanou se do vesm\u00edru d\u00e1le, ne\u017e se kdokoli p\u0159edt\u00edm dostal. Desetidenn\u00ed let bude slou\u017eit jako kritick\u00e1 zkou\u0161ka vybaven\u00ed a postup\u016f pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch pro budouc\u00ed p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed na M\u011bs\u00edci. <\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edprava na m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kladnu<\/h3>\n

Tato mise je odrazov\u00fdm m\u016fstkem k dlouhodob\u00e9mu c\u00edli NASA z\u0159\u00eddit st\u00e1lou z\u00e1kladnu na M\u011bs\u00edci. Artemis II shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed cenn\u00e1 data, kter\u00e1 pomohou p\u0159ipravit misi Artemis III, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje<\/em> p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed na M\u011bs\u00edci. Vesm\u00edrn\u00e1 agentura m\u00e1 v \u00famyslu pou\u017e\u00edt M\u011bs\u00edc jako odrazov\u00fd m\u016fstek pro dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fzkum, nakonec zam\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na misi na Mars. <\/p>\n

\n

Program Artemis demonstruje obnoven\u00fd z\u00e1vazek k pr\u016fzkumu vesm\u00edru a Artemis II je prvn\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm krokem k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti mimo Zemi.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mise Artemis II NASA, kter\u00e1 poprv\u00e9 po v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u016fl stolet\u00ed vy\u0161le astronauty na pr\u016flet kolem M\u011bs\u00edce, vstoupila do z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 f\u00e1ze p\u0159\u00edpravy na start. Pln\u011b sestaven\u00e1 raketa Space Launch System (SLS) a kapsle Orion opustily v sobotu budovu Vehicle Assembly Building v Kennedyho vesm\u00edrn\u00e9m st\u0159edisku na Florid\u011b, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok k n\u00e1vratu lidstva na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7276,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7277"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7277"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7277\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7276"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}