{"id":7298,"date":"2026-01-24T21:25:04","date_gmt":"2026-01-24T19:25:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/uk-uakriza-dogljadu-za-ditmi-poglibljuyetsja-oskilki-teper-z-neju\/"},"modified":"2026-01-24T21:25:04","modified_gmt":"2026-01-24T19:25:04","slug":"uk-uakriza-dogljadu-za-ditmi-poglibljuyetsja-oskilki-teper-z-neju","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/uk-uakriza-dogljadu-za-ditmi-poglibljuyetsja-oskilki-teper-z-neju\/","title":{"rendered":"Krize p\u00e9\u010de o d\u011bti se prohlubuje, proto\u017ee j\u00ed nyn\u00ed \u010del\u00ed rodiny v\u0161ech \u00farovn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00e9 rodiny bez ohledu na p\u0159\u00edjem \u010del\u00ed bezprecedentn\u00edm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m p\u0159i zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed dostupn\u00e9 a kvalitn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o d\u011bti.<\/strong> Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va RAPID Survey na Stanfordsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b tento trend potvrzuje a ukazuje, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny rodi\u010d\u016f d\u011bt\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00edch \u0161esti let m\u011bly v \u010dervnu 2025 pot\u00ed\u017ee s hled\u00e1n\u00edm p\u00e9\u010de. To ji\u017e nen\u00ed probl\u00e9m pouze pro rodiny s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy; dokonce i rodiny s vysok\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy poci\u0165uj\u00ed tlak. <\/p>\n

Prohlubuj\u00edc\u00ed se krize<\/h3>\n

Po mnoho let byla dostupnost p\u00e9\u010de o d\u011bti vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd se t\u00fdk\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm rodin pracuj\u00edc\u00edch nebo rodin s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy. Nov\u00e1 data v\u0161ak ukazuj\u00ed dramatick\u00fd posun. Osmdes\u00e1t p\u011bt procent rodin s vysok\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy uvedlo pot\u00ed\u017ee s hled\u00e1n\u00edm p\u00e9\u010de spolu se 75 % rodin s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy a 67 % rodin se st\u0159edn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edjmy.<\/strong> Dvoj\u00ed tlak rostouc\u00edch cen a omezen\u00e9 dostupnosti tla\u010d\u00ed rozpo\u010dty nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d ekonomick\u00fdm spektrem. <\/p>\n

Tento posun je zp\u016fsoben mnoha faktory. Inflace vyhnala nahoru ceny z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u017eivotn\u00edch pot\u0159eb \u2013 od plen a um\u011bl\u00e9 v\u00fd\u017eivy a\u017e po bydlen\u00ed a slu\u017eby \u2013 a rodin\u00e1m tak z\u016fstalo m\u00e9n\u011b disponibiln\u00edho p\u0159\u00edjmu. Samotn\u00fd sektor p\u00e9\u010de o d\u011bti se p\u0159itom pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm person\u00e1ln\u00edm nedostatkem. <\/p>\n

Pro\u010d na tom te\u010f z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Situace je v\u00edc ne\u017e jen finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e. Nedostatek spolehliv\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de o d\u011bti m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd dopad na \u00fa\u010dast na trhu pr\u00e1ce, zejm\u00e9na u \u017een.<\/strong> Rodi\u010de, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou nuceni volit mezi prac\u00ed a p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed, \u010dasto opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed trh pr\u00e1ce, co\u017e zhor\u0161uje \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. Krize tak\u00e9 poukazuje na syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 mezery v podpo\u0159e rodin a pe\u010dovatel\u016f. <\/p>\n

Studie RAPID, kter\u00e1 byla zah\u00e1jena v roce 2020, ukazuje, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed efekt, kter\u00fd byl dosud zaznamen\u00e1n ve v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci klasifikuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem na z\u00e1klad\u011b feder\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b chudoby (32 150 $ pro \u010dty\u0159\u010dlennou rodinu v roce 2026), p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e rodiny s m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edjmem klasifikuj\u00ed jako rodiny s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy, 200\u2013400 % jako rodiny se st\u0159edn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edjmy a 400 % nebo v\u00edce jako rodiny s vysok\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy. <\/p>\n

Politick\u00fd impuls a zm\u011bny politiky<\/h3>\n

Rostouc\u00ed krize si za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 vynucovat politickou akci. Starostov\u00e9 a guvern\u00e9\u0159i ve st\u00e1tech jako New York, Virginia a New Jersey nyn\u00ed up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed dostupnou p\u00e9\u010di o d\u011bti jako hlavn\u00ed probl\u00e9m.<\/strong> Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdzkum Brookings Institution tuto nal\u00e9havost posiluje a ukazuje, \u017ee jedna t\u0159etina rodin ze st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy m\u00e1 pot\u00ed\u017ee s placen\u00edm z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u017eivotn\u00edch pot\u0159eb, v\u010detn\u011b p\u00e9\u010de o d\u011bti. <\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ji\u017e zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 programy:
\n\u2014 Nov\u00e9 Mexiko zah\u00e1jilo univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed program p\u00e9\u010de o d\u011bti.
\n\u2014 Vermont experimentuje s modely ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho financov\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Tyto iniciativy signalizuj\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed posun sm\u011brem k vl\u00e1dn\u00ed intervenci, ale jsou zapot\u0159eb\u00ed komplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Nedostatek person\u00e1lu<\/h3>\n

Probl\u00e9mem nen\u00ed jen cena, ale tak\u00e9 dostupnost. V\u00edce ne\u017e polovina pracovn\u00edk\u016f p\u00e9\u010de o d\u011bti uvedla, \u017ee se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s hladem kv\u016fli n\u00edzk\u00fdm mzd\u00e1m a dlouh\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed dob\u011b.<\/strong> Masov\u00fd exodus z ter\u00e9nu od pandemie zp\u016fsobil, \u017ee tis\u00edce st\u0159edisek nemaj\u00ed dostatek person\u00e1lu nebo jsou zav\u0159en\u00e9. <\/p>\n

Podle RAPID m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e1 p\u00e1t\u00e1 rodina pot\u00ed\u017ee s hled\u00e1n\u00edm p\u00e9\u010de kv\u016fli nedostatku poskytovatel\u016f p\u00e9\u010de o d\u011bti. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 60 % t\u011bchto rodin uvedlo jako hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvod nedostatek poskytovatel\u016f p\u00e9\u010de o d\u011bti.<\/strong> Dal\u0161\u00ed naru\u0161en\u00ed, od v\u00fdpadk\u016f proudu a\u017e po nemoc, probl\u00e9m d\u00e1le zhor\u0161uj\u00ed. <\/p>\n

\n

\u201eOt\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 sl\u00fdch\u00e1me v m\u00e9di\u00edch: \u201eJe dostupnost dokonce probl\u00e9m, nebo ne?\u201c “Na\u0161e data jasn\u011b ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd se net\u00fdk\u00e1 jen ur\u010dit\u00e9 skupiny, ale v\u0161ech.” \u2014 Philip Fisher, Stanfordsk\u00e9 centrum ran\u00e9ho d\u011btstv\u00ed. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Krize p\u00e9\u010de o d\u00edt\u011b ji\u017e nen\u00ed okrajov\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem. Jedn\u00e1 se o roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9m postihuj\u00edc\u00ed rodiny na v\u0161ech \u00farovn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje okam\u017eitou pozornost tv\u016frc\u016f politik a z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch stran.<\/strong> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00e9 rodiny bez ohledu na p\u0159\u00edjem \u010del\u00ed bezprecedentn\u00edm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m p\u0159i zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed dostupn\u00e9 a kvalitn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o d\u011bti. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va RAPID Survey na Stanfordsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b tento trend potvrzuje a ukazuje, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny rodi\u010d\u016f d\u011bt\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00edch \u0161esti let m\u011bly v \u010dervnu 2025 pot\u00ed\u017ee s hled\u00e1n\u00edm p\u00e9\u010de. To ji\u017e nen\u00ed probl\u00e9m pouze pro rodiny s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7297,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7298"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7298"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7298\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}