{"id":7386,"date":"2026-02-14T06:56:29","date_gmt":"2026-02-14T04:56:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/uk-uaridkisna-japonska-moneta-xix-stolittja-znajdena-na-mistsi\/"},"modified":"2026-02-14T06:56:29","modified_gmt":"2026-02-14T04:56:29","slug":"uk-uaridkisna-japonska-moneta-xix-stolittja-znajdena-na-mistsi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/uk-uaridkisna-japonska-moneta-xix-stolittja-znajdena-na-mistsi\/","title":{"rendered":"Vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 japonsk\u00e1 mince z 19. stolet\u00ed nalezen\u00e1 na m\u00edst\u011b t\u011b\u017eby zlata v Austr\u00e1lii"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ve Victorii v Austr\u00e1lii hleda\u010d poklad\u016f ned\u00e1vno objevil pozoruhodn\u011b dob\u0159e zachovanou 100-monovou minci Tempo Tsuyu, japonskou minci z roku 1800. N\u00e1lez zd\u016fraz\u0148uje m\u00e1lo zn\u00e1m\u00fd aspekt australsk\u00e9 historie: p\u0159\u00edliv neevropsk\u00fdch migrant\u016f b\u011bhem \u00e9ry zlat\u00e9 hore\u010dky. <\/p>\n

Zlat\u00e1 hore\u010dka v Austr\u00e1lii: v\u00edce ne\u017e jen Evropan\u00e9<\/h3>\n

Australsk\u00e1 zlat\u00e1 hore\u010dka, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala v roce 1851, radik\u00e1ln\u011b zm\u011bnila zemi. To, co je \u010dasto p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1no jako evropsk\u00fd fenom\u00e9n, ve skute\u010dnosti p\u0159itahovalo t\u011b\u017ea\u0159e zlata z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, v\u010detn\u011b Japonska. Populace vzrostla z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 430 000 na v\u00edce ne\u017e 1,7 milionu b\u011bhem pouh\u00fdch dvou desetilet\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Tento rychl\u00fd r\u016fst nebyl omezen na evropsk\u00e9 p\u0159ist\u011bhovalce; zahrnovali tak\u00e9 lidi z Asie a dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed usilovali o sv\u016fj pod\u00edl na zlat\u00fdch dolech. Byli mezi nimi Japonci, kte\u0159\u00ed pro ka\u017edodenn\u00ed transakce \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvali mince Tempo Tsuyu mal\u00fdch nomin\u00e1ln\u00edch hodnot. <\/p>\n

Mince samotn\u00e1: okno do historie<\/h3>\n

Mince Tempo Tsuyu byly ra\u017eeny vl\u00e1dou Tokugawa v roce 1835 a byly v ob\u011bhu \u010dty\u0159icet let a\u017e do zaveden\u00ed jenu b\u011bhem restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed Meid\u017ei. Dnes jsou tyto mince vyhled\u00e1van\u00e9 sb\u011brateli a v Japonsku se n\u011bkdy prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed jako talismany pro \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee design mince je jasn\u011b ovlivn\u011bn \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi m\u011bnov\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed kulturn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bnu t\u00e9 doby. Znaky na minci se p\u0159ekl\u00e1daj\u00ed jako \u201eTempo\u201c (\u00e9ra vl\u00e1dy) a \u201eTsuyu\u201c (zhruba \u201eob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed poklad\u201c). <\/p>\n

Pro\u010d je to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9?<\/h3>\n

Tento n\u00e1lez n\u00e1m p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee australsk\u00e1 historie je pest\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e se obvykle l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed. Zlat\u00e1 hore\u010dka nebyla jen evropsk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem, ale tak\u00e9 celosv\u011btov\u00fdm fenom\u00e9nem, \u200b\u200bkter\u00fd k jej\u00edm b\u0159eh\u016fm p\u0159ivedl lidi z mnoha zem\u00ed. Mince slou\u017e\u00ed jako hmatateln\u00e1 p\u0159ipom\u00ednka t\u00e9to ztracen\u00e9 kapitoly. <\/p>\n

\n

Tento n\u00e1lez zd\u016fraz\u0148uje \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dopad australsk\u00e9 zlat\u00e9 hore\u010dky a r\u016fznorod\u00e9 komunity, kter\u00e9 formovaly ran\u00fd v\u00fdvoj zem\u011b.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ve Victorii v Austr\u00e1lii hleda\u010d poklad\u016f ned\u00e1vno objevil pozoruhodn\u011b dob\u0159e zachovanou 100-monovou minci Tempo Tsuyu, japonskou minci z roku 1800. N\u00e1lez zd\u016fraz\u0148uje m\u00e1lo zn\u00e1m\u00fd aspekt australsk\u00e9 historie: p\u0159\u00edliv neevropsk\u00fdch migrant\u016f b\u011bhem \u00e9ry zlat\u00e9 hore\u010dky. Zlat\u00e1 hore\u010dka v Austr\u00e1lii: v\u00edce ne\u017e jen Evropan\u00e9 Australsk\u00e1 zlat\u00e1 hore\u010dka, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala v roce 1851, radik\u00e1ln\u011b zm\u011bnila zemi. To, co […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7385,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7386"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7386"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7386\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}