{"id":7394,"date":"2026-02-15T23:45:23","date_gmt":"2026-02-15T21:45:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/uk-uapristrasne-kohannja-ridshe-nizh-zdayetsja-pokazalo-nove\/"},"modified":"2026-02-15T23:45:23","modified_gmt":"2026-02-15T21:45:23","slug":"uk-uapristrasne-kohannja-ridshe-nizh-zdayetsja-pokazalo-nove","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/uk-uapristrasne-kohannja-ridshe-nizh-zdayetsja-pokazalo-nove\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e1\u0161niv\u00e1 l\u00e1ska: M\u00e9n\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, ne\u017e se zd\u00e1, ukazuje nov\u00e1 studie"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed za\u017eije v\u00e1\u0161nivou l\u00e1sku pouze dvakr\u00e1t<\/strong> za \u017eivot, podle ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu mezi v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 000 svobodn\u00fdmi dosp\u011bl\u00fdmi ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ekvapiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 14 % uvedlo, \u017ee nikdy<\/em> nec\u00edtili tak intenzivn\u00ed, v\u0161e pohlcuj\u00edc\u00ed romantick\u00e9 spojen\u00ed. Toto zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zpochyb\u0148uje obecn\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00e1 l\u00e1ska je univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed, spole\u010dn\u00e1 zku\u0161enost. <\/p>\n

V\u011bda o siln\u00e9 p\u0159ita\u017elivosti<\/h3>\n

Psycholo\u017eka Amanda Gesselmanov\u00e1 z Kinsey Institute, kter\u00e1 studii vedla, zd\u016fraz\u0148uje \u0161irokou variabilitu jednotliv\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed. V\u011bdci \u010dasto rozd\u011bluj\u00ed romantickou l\u00e1sku do t\u0159\u00ed slo\u017eek: v\u00e1\u0161e\u0148, intimita a z\u00e1vazek<\/strong>. V\u00e1\u0161niv\u00e1 l\u00e1ska, charakterizovan\u00e1 intenzivn\u00ed touhou a touhou, obvykle dominuje vztah\u016fm v ran\u00fdch f\u00e1z\u00edch. V\u011bt\u0161inou se v\u0161ak jedn\u00e1 o f\u00e1zi \u2013 v\u011bt\u0161ina p\u00e1r\u016f \u010dasem p\u0159ejde ke klidn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u201esoudru\u017esk\u00e9\u201c l\u00e1sce. <\/p>\n

Kulturn\u00ed d\u016fraz na v\u00e1\u0161nivou romantiku (poh\u00e1n\u011bnou filmy, knihami a spole\u010densk\u00fdmi o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edmi) pro mnoho lid\u00ed neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 realit\u011b. Zat\u00edmco p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy to \u010dasto vykresluj\u00ed jako nevyhnuteln\u00e9, data nazna\u010duj\u00ed opak. Studie poskytuje vz\u00e1cn\u00fd empirick\u00fd d\u016fkaz o tom, jak b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 tato zku\u0161enost ve skute\u010dnosti je. <\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed: v\u011bk, pohlav\u00ed a osam\u011blost<\/h3>\n

Pr\u016fzkum proveden\u00fd v letech 2022\u20132023 se zeptal \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f ve v\u011bku 18 a\u017e 99 let, kolikr\u00e1t za\u017eili v\u00e1\u0161nivou l\u00e1sku. Pr\u016fm\u011br byl 2,05kr\u00e1t, star\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 to uv\u00e1d\u011bli \u010dast\u011bji. V\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dtvrtina lid\u00ed ve v\u011bku 18 a\u017e 19 let to nikdy neza\u017eila, zat\u00edmco u lid\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch 70 let toto \u010d\u00edslo kleslo na 7,6 %. <\/p>\n

Patrn\u00fd byl tak\u00e9 rozd\u00edl mezi pohlav\u00edmi, kdy heterosexu\u00e1ln\u00ed mu\u017ei uv\u00e1d\u011bli \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitky v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00e9 l\u00e1sky ne\u017e heterosexu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eeny. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd takov\u00fd rozd\u00edl nebyl mezi LGBTQ+ lidmi nalezen. <\/p>\n

Pro\u010d na tom z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed: P\u0159edefinov\u00e1n\u00ed romantick\u00fdch o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Tyto v\u00fdsledky zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd bod: v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00e1 l\u00e1ska nen\u00ed samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed. Toto je pom\u011brn\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u00fd<\/em> z\u00e1\u017eitek a mnoho lid\u00ed to mo\u017en\u00e1 nikdy neza\u017eije. To m\u00e1 d\u016fsledky pro to, jak ch\u00e1peme vztahy a tlaky, kter\u00e9 jsou na n\u00e1s vyv\u00edjeny, abychom \u017eili podle idealizovan\u00fdch romantick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f. <\/p>\n

Studie tak\u00e9 poukazuje na v\u00fdznamnou mezeru ve v\u00fdzkumu. Jak se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu m\u011bn\u00ed na\u0161e p\u0159edstavy o minul\u00fdch rom\u00e1nc\u00edch? Na\u0161e vzpom\u00ednky a hodnocen\u00ed l\u00e1sky se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed, jak st\u00e1rneme, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee zkreslit v\u00fdsledky pr\u016fzkumu. <\/p>\n

Omezen\u00ed a budouc\u00ed v\u00fdzkum<\/h3>\n

Omezen\u00edm studie je jej\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na single<\/em> lidi. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee pouze 31 % dosp\u011bl\u00fdch v USA je svobodn\u00fdch, pr\u016fzkum mezi lidmi ve vztaz\u00edch by vykreslil jin\u00fd obr\u00e1zek. U lid\u00ed ve vztaz\u00edch je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee alespo\u0148 jednou za\u017eili v\u00e1\u0161nivou l\u00e1sku. <\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc tento fenom\u00e9n m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159esahovat romantiku. Jak se osam\u011blost st\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, pochopen\u00ed role siln\u00fdch emocion\u00e1ln\u00edch vazeb v platonick\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch nab\u00fdv\u00e1 na d\u016fle\u017eitosti. V\u00e1\u0161niv\u00e1 vazba nen\u00ed v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u00e1 pro romantick\u00e1 partnerstv\u00ed; m\u016f\u017ee existovat v p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed a jin\u00fdch neromantick\u00fdch kontextech. <\/p>\n

\n

\u201eMysl\u00edm, \u017ee je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed lidsk\u00e9ho reperto\u00e1ru c\u00edtit v\u00e1\u0161nivou l\u00e1sku\u201c v romantick\u00fdch i neromantick\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch. \u2013 Jamie Krems, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed psycholog na UCLA. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011brem lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee a\u010dkoli je my\u0161lenka v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00e9 l\u00e1sky romantizov\u00e1na, d\u016fkazy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee je to pro mnoh\u00e9 neobvykl\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek. V\u00fdzkum zd\u016fraz\u0148uje pot\u0159ebu realistick\u00fdch o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ohledn\u011b romantiky a \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed siln\u00fdch citov\u00fdch vazeb ve v\u0161ech form\u00e1ch vztah\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed za\u017eije v\u00e1\u0161nivou l\u00e1sku pouze dvakr\u00e1t za \u017eivot, podle ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu mezi v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 000 svobodn\u00fdmi dosp\u011bl\u00fdmi ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ekvapiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 14 % uvedlo, \u017ee nikdy nec\u00edtili tak intenzivn\u00ed, v\u0161e pohlcuj\u00edc\u00ed romantick\u00e9 spojen\u00ed. Toto zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zpochyb\u0148uje obecn\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00e1 l\u00e1ska je univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed, spole\u010dn\u00e1 zku\u0161enost. V\u011bda o siln\u00e9 p\u0159ita\u017elivosti […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7393,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7394"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7394"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7394\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}