{"id":7402,"date":"2026-02-17T18:29:52","date_gmt":"2026-02-17T16:29:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/uk-uaprivatizatsija-derzhavnih-zemel-hibne-virishennja-zhitlovoyi\/"},"modified":"2026-02-17T18:29:52","modified_gmt":"2026-02-17T16:29:52","slug":"uk-uaprivatizatsija-derzhavnih-zemel-hibne-virishennja-zhitlovoyi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/uk-uaprivatizatsija-derzhavnih-zemel-hibne-virishennja-zhitlovoyi\/","title":{"rendered":"Privatizace ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch pozemk\u016f: fale\u0161n\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed bytov\u00e9 krize"},"content":{"rendered":"

Debata o ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch pozemc\u00edch ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech byla obnovena n\u00e1vrhy na prodej milion\u016f akr\u016f s c\u00edlem zm\u00edrnit bytovou krizi a sn\u00ed\u017eit st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh. Opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se ned\u00e1vno pokusili zav\u00e9st republik\u00e1ni v Sen\u00e1tu, je sice prezentov\u00e1no jako pragmatick\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, ale zjevn\u011b je chybn\u00e9 jak z ekonomick\u00e9ho, tak z ekologick\u00e9ho hlediska. Prodej feder\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u016fdy nevytvo\u0159\u00ed dostupn\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed; m\u00edsto toho p\u0159evede ve\u0159ejn\u00fd majetek do soukrom\u00fdch rukou a oslab\u00ed \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed hodnotu v miliard\u00e1ch dolar\u016f. <\/p>\n

Iluze finan\u010dn\u00ed \u00falevy<\/h3>\n

Posledn\u00ed impuls p\u0159i\u0161el loni v \u010dervnu, kdy\u017e sen\u00e1tor Mike Lee z Utahu navrhl zahrnout ustanoven\u00ed do jednoho velk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1sn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona prezidenta Trumpa o prodeji milion\u016f akr\u016f v z\u00e1padn\u00edch st\u00e1tech. A\u010dkoli ustanoven\u00ed bylo nakonec z kone\u010dn\u00e9ho textu odstran\u011bno, epizoda zd\u016fraz\u0148uje opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se trend: pokusy o odstran\u011bn\u00ed ochrany ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch pozemk\u016f za \u00fa\u010delem kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9ho zisku. Samotn\u00e1 Trumpova administrativa podnikla kroky k oslaben\u00ed ochrany na v\u00edce ne\u017e 175 milionech akr\u016f. Tyto akce demonstruj\u00ed syst\u00e9mov\u00fd tlak na up\u0159ednost\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed soukrom\u00e9ho zisku p\u0159ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm prosp\u011bchem. <\/p>\n

\u00dadaje hovo\u0159\u00ed za v\u0161e: nevhodn\u00e9 pro bytovou v\u00fdstavbu<\/h3>\n

Z anal\u00fdzy navrhovan\u00fdch prodej\u016f pozemk\u016f vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina nen\u00ed vhodn\u00e1 pro v\u00fdstavbu dostupn\u00e9ho bydlen\u00ed. V\u00edce ne\u017e 90 procent c\u00edlov\u00fdch oblast\u00ed je bu\u010f p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch, nebo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 rizikov\u00fdch pro \u017eivotaschopn\u00fd rozvoj bydlen\u00ed. Ohromuj\u00edc\u00edch 81 procent akr\u016f s n\u00edzk\u00fdm rizikem po\u017e\u00e1ru se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na Alja\u0161ce, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed oblasti se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed n\u011bkolik hodin od m\u011bstsk\u00fdch center. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jak\u00fdkoli rozvoj bude nedostupn\u00fd pro pracuj\u00edc\u00ed rodiny, kter\u00e9 nejv\u00edce pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed dostupn\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Environment\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1klady: Miliardy ztracen\u00e9 hodnoty<\/h3>\n

Krom\u011b logistick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f m\u00e1 privatizace ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch pozemk\u016f ni\u010div\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Pozemky dr\u017een\u00e9 k prodeji poskytuj\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 507,4 miliardy USD v environment\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch, v\u010detn\u011b opylov\u00e1n\u00ed (236,2 miliardy USD), regulace vody (31,4 miliardy USD) a \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vzduchu (29,5 miliardy USD). Tyto v\u00fdhody nejsou pouze ekonomick\u00e9; jsou nezbytn\u00e9 pro p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka. Zni\u010den\u00ed t\u011bchto ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f podkope potravinovou bezpe\u010dnost, kvalitu vody a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Historick\u00fd kontext: \u201ePovst\u00e1n\u00ed pely\u0148ku\u201c a dal\u0161\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd tlak na privatizaci ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch pozemk\u016f nen\u00ed nov\u00fd. Povst\u00e1n\u00ed Sagebrush v 70. letech, podporovan\u00e9 ran\u010dery a t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edm pr\u016fmyslem, usilovalo o podobnou kontrolu nad feder\u00e1ln\u00edmi zem\u011bmi. Dnes skupiny, jako je projekt 2025 nadace Heritage Foundation, prosazuj\u00ed agresivn\u00ed deregulaci, sna\u017e\u00ed se vr\u00e1tit zp\u011bt ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a urychlit t\u011b\u017ebu zdroj\u016f. To zahrnuje oslaben\u00ed iniciativy 30\u00d730, kr\u00e1cen\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f na ekologick\u00e9 programy a zru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona o staro\u017eitnostech. <\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjemci: Korporace a bohat\u00ed<\/h3>\n

D\u016fvodem prodeje ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch pozemk\u016f \u2013 \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm bytov\u00e9 krize \u2013 je fale\u0161n\u00e1 p\u0159edst\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed. Navr\u017een\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy neobsahuj\u00ed po\u017eadavky na bezbari\u00e9rovost ani nezabezpe\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee pozemek bude ve\u0159ejn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd. M\u00edsto toho pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b obohat\u00ed korporace a spekulanty na \u00fakor pracuj\u00edc\u00edch rodin. Da\u0148ov\u00e9 v\u00fdhody spojen\u00e9 s takov\u00fdm prodejem by ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b \u0161ly na ultrabohat\u00e9, co\u017e d\u00e1le prohlubovalo nerovnost. <\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h3>\n

Privatizace ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 p\u016fdy nen\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm bytov\u00e9 krize; jde o p\u0159esun bohatstv\u00ed z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch do soukrom\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f. Navr\u017een\u00fd pozemek je ekologicky hodnotn\u00fd, logisticky nevhodn\u00fd pro dostupn\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed a v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku prohloub\u00ed ekonomickou nerovnost. Skute\u010dn\u00fdm smyslem t\u011bchto prodej\u016f je zisk, nikoli ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 slu\u017eba. Ochrana t\u011bchto \u00fazem\u00ed nen\u00ed jen ot\u00e1zkou \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed; jde o soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a ekonomickou spravedlnost.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Debata o ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch pozemc\u00edch ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech byla obnovena n\u00e1vrhy na prodej milion\u016f akr\u016f s c\u00edlem zm\u00edrnit bytovou krizi a sn\u00ed\u017eit st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh. Opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se ned\u00e1vno pokusili zav\u00e9st republik\u00e1ni v Sen\u00e1tu, je sice prezentov\u00e1no jako pragmatick\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, ale zjevn\u011b je chybn\u00e9 jak z ekonomick\u00e9ho, tak z ekologick\u00e9ho hlediska. Prodej feder\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u016fdy nevytvo\u0159\u00ed dostupn\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed; […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7401,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7402"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7402"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7402\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}