Stanford Health System je pr\u016fkopn\u00edkem v integraci um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence (AI) za \u00fa\u010delem zefektivn\u011bn\u00ed administrativn\u00edch \u00fakol\u016f, co\u017e l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u011bnovat v\u00edce \u010dasu a pozornosti p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di o pacienty. C\u00edl: Eliminovat t\u0159enice mezi l\u00e9ka\u0159i a pacienty zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 nadm\u011brn\u00fdm pap\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00edm a dokumentac\u00ed. Tento posun nen\u00ed zp\u016fsoben v\u00fdm\u011bnou l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f; jde o to osvobodit je od povinnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 odv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed pozornost od hlavn\u00edho posl\u00e1n\u00ed medic\u00edny. <\/p>\n
Po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed poskytovatel\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de \u010del\u00ed rostouc\u00edm po\u017eadavk\u016fm na elektronick\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed z\u00e1znamy (EHR). I kdy\u017e jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely, dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f a fakturaci, tyto syst\u00e9my \u010dasto nut\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159e tr\u00e1vit zna\u010dn\u00fd \u010das sestavov\u00e1n\u00edm souhrn\u016f z\u00e1znam\u016f, proch\u00e1zen\u00edm slo\u017eit\u00fdch datab\u00e1z\u00ed a pln\u011bn\u00edm administrativn\u00edch po\u017eadavk\u016f. D\u016fsledkem je m\u00e9n\u011b interakc\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 s pacienty a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko syndromu vyho\u0159en\u00ed.<\/strong> Podle Christophera Sharpa, hlavn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e ve Stanford Medical Center, je \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm pou\u017eit\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence k automatizaci t\u011bchto zdlouhav\u00fdch proces\u016f. <\/p>\n Stanford nasazuje n\u011bkolik n\u00e1stroj\u016f poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed k vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed tohoto probl\u00e9mu. Jednou z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed jsou automatizovan\u00e9 souhrny z\u00e1znam\u016f o pacientech, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou okam\u017eit\u011b agregovat informace z r\u016fzn\u00fdch odd\u011blen\u00ed \u2013 kardiologie, urologie, neurologie \u2013 do rychl\u00e9ho p\u0159ehledu. To eliminuje pot\u0159ebu ru\u010dn\u00edho prohl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed map, co\u017e je historicky \u010dasov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd \u00fakol. <\/p>\n Dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroj, ChatEHR<\/em>, poskytuje l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm rozhran\u00ed pro dotazov\u00e1n\u00ed na data pacient\u016f konverza\u010dn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem. Nam\u00edsto prohled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed soubor\u016f mohou l\u00e9ka\u0159i jednodu\u0161e kl\u00e1st ot\u00e1zky a dost\u00e1vat odpov\u011bdi podlo\u017een\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159ovac\u00edmi odkazy. To je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 pro identifikaci pacient\u016f vhodn\u00fdch pro specifick\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 cesty, jako je doporu\u010den\u00ed na odd\u011blen\u00ed s m\u00e9n\u011b nal\u00e9hav\u00fdmi pot\u0159ebami, co\u017e lze nyn\u00ed prov\u00e9st b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika minut nam\u00edsto hodin. <\/p>\n Snad nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed implementac\u00ed jsou AI asistenti pro psan\u00ed pozn\u00e1mek. Tyto syst\u00e9my naslouchaj\u00ed rozhovor\u016fm mezi l\u00e9ka\u0159em a pacientem a generuj\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase. Technologie filtruje irelevantn\u00ed detaily (jako jsou osobn\u00ed anekdoty), aby se zam\u011b\u0159ila v\u00fdhradn\u011b na klinicky relevantn\u00ed informace. Adopce byla rychl\u00e1, l\u00e9ka\u0159i hl\u00e1sili sn\u00ed\u017eenou kognitivn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e a lep\u0161\u00ed pohodu.<\/strong> I kdy\u017e to nutn\u011b nezvy\u0161uje efektivitu z hlediska celkov\u00e9ho \u010dasu, AI sni\u017euje du\u0161evn\u00ed stres spojen\u00fd s manu\u00e1ln\u00ed dokumentac\u00ed. <\/p>\n N\u00e1r\u016fst hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pacient\u016f b\u011bhem pandemie COVID-19 vytvo\u0159il novou administrativn\u00ed v\u00fdzvu. Stanford nasadil AI ke generov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch odpov\u011bd\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pak l\u00e9ka\u0159i zkontroluj\u00ed a p\u0159izp\u016fsob\u00ed. To neodstra\u0148uje pr\u00e1ci, ale sni\u017euje to b\u0159emeno vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed soucitn\u00fdch a p\u0159esn\u00fdch odpov\u011bd\u00ed od za\u010d\u00e1tku. Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 data z l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho z\u00e1znamu pacienta pro kontext a n\u011bkdy odhaluje informace, kter\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159i mohli p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout. <\/p>\n V budoucnu bude integrace AI pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u0159esahovat n\u00e1stroje pro l\u00e9ka\u0159e. Stanford zkoum\u00e1 zp\u016fsoby, jak tyto technologie p\u0159\u00edmo zp\u0159\u00edstupnit pacient\u016fm, co\u017e jim umo\u017en\u00ed kl\u00e1st ot\u00e1zky a z\u00edsk\u00e1vat odpov\u011bdi, ani\u017e by museli proch\u00e1zet slo\u017eit\u00fdmi port\u00e1ly. Dlouhodob\u00fdm c\u00edlem je zlep\u0161it v\u00fdsledky pacient\u016f sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm variability p\u00e9\u010de. V\u00fdzkum ukazuje, \u017ee denn\u00ed doba, kdy pacient nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159e, m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit kvalitu poskytovan\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de; AI m\u016f\u017ee pomoci standardizovat tento z\u00e1\u017eitek. <\/p>\n “Stroj d\u011bl\u00e1 to, co d\u011bl\u00e1 stroj velmi dob\u0159e, a j\u00e1 d\u011bl\u00e1m to, co d\u011bl\u00e1 dob\u0159e \u010dlov\u011bk.” \u2013 Christopher Sharp<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Stanford\u016fv p\u0159\u00edstup nakonec odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed trend: uzn\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence nen\u00ed ur\u010dena k nahrazen\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 interakce ve zdravotnictv\u00ed, ale k jej\u00edmu pos\u00edlen\u00ed. C\u00edlem je osvobodit l\u00e9ka\u0159e od administrativn\u00edch povinnost\u00ed, aby se mohli soust\u0159edit na to, co je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed soucitn\u00e9 a efektivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de pacient\u016fm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Stanford Health System je pr\u016fkopn\u00edkem v integraci um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence (AI) za \u00fa\u010delem zefektivn\u011bn\u00ed administrativn\u00edch \u00fakol\u016f, co\u017e l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u011bnovat v\u00edce \u010dasu a pozornosti p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di o pacienty. C\u00edl: Eliminovat t\u0159enice mezi l\u00e9ka\u0159i a pacienty zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 nadm\u011brn\u00fdm pap\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00edm a dokumentac\u00ed. Tento posun nen\u00ed zp\u016fsoben v\u00fdm\u011bnou l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f; jde o to osvobodit je od povinnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 odv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed pozornost […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7405,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7406"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7406"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7406\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}N\u00e1stroje um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence v akci<\/h3>\n
Asistenti AI pro psan\u00ed pozn\u00e1mek: revoluce<\/h3>\n
Odpov\u011bdi pacient\u016f generovan\u00e9 AI<\/h3>\n
Budoucnost: Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na pacienta<\/h3>\n
\n