{"id":7424,"date":"2026-02-23T13:19:29","date_gmt":"2026-02-23T11:19:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/uk-uanaselennja-tonkinskogo-nosacha-stabilizuvalasja-ridkisnij-uspih\/"},"modified":"2026-02-23T13:19:29","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T11:19:29","slug":"uk-uanaselennja-tonkinskogo-nosacha-stabilizuvalasja-ridkisnij-uspih","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/uk-uanaselennja-tonkinskogo-nosacha-stabilizuvalasja-ridkisnij-uspih\/","title":{"rendered":"Stabilizace populace vrabc\u016f Tonkin\u016f: Vz\u00e1cn\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch v ochran\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kriticky ohro\u017een\u00e1 opice nosoro\u017eec tonkinsk\u00fd (Rhinopithecus avunculus<\/em> ), prim\u00e1t zn\u00e1m\u00fd pro sv\u016fj n\u00e1padn\u011b modr\u00fd obli\u010dej a nafoukl\u00e9 rty, vykazuje zn\u00e1mky stabilizace populace v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 oblasti v severn\u00edm Vietnamu. Jde o v\u00fdznamn\u00e9, i kdy\u017e k\u0159ehk\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm boji proti vym\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed prim\u00e1t\u016f. <\/p>\n

Druhy v ohro\u017een\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Proboscis tonkinsk\u00fd je jedn\u00edm z nejohro\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00edch prim\u00e1t\u016f sv\u011bta. Cel\u00e1 jeho zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed populace je rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bna pouze na dv\u011b hlavn\u00ed stanovi\u0161t\u011b: les Quan Ba \u200b\u200ba oblast ochrany druh\u016f a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch stanovi\u0161\u0165 Kau Ka. Celkov\u00e1 celosv\u011btov\u00e1 populace se odhaduje na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 250 jedinc\u016f, co\u017e \u010din\u00ed tento druh kriticky ohro\u017een\u00fdm. Jejich omezen\u00fd rozsah a mal\u00fd po\u010det \u010din\u00ed tyto opice zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b n\u00e1chyln\u00fdmi ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed a nemocem. <\/p>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fadaje: Stabilita v Kau Ka<\/h3>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed proveden\u00e9 organizac\u00ed na ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody Fauna & Flora potvrdilo, \u017ee p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 160 opic nosoro\u017ec\u016f tonkinsk\u00fdch \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 oblasti Kau Ka z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 stabiln\u00ed. Devaten\u00e1ctidenn\u00ed pr\u016fzkum, prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fd mimo obdob\u00ed rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, zaznamenal i p\u0159\u00edtomnost ml\u00e1\u010fat, co\u017e sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed reprodukci v populaci. <\/p>\n

Pr\u016fzkum vyu\u017e\u00edval kombinaci modern\u00edch a tradi\u010dn\u00edch metod: dalekohled, term\u00e1ln\u00ed drony, fotopasti a nov\u00e9 mapovac\u00ed techniky zalo\u017een\u00e9 na m\u0159\u00ed\u017ece. Tato strategie zv\u00fd\u0161ila efektivitu, proto\u017ee c\u00edlov\u00e9 skupiny byly p\u0159i\u0159azeny ke konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm oblastem pr\u016fzkumu, co\u017e eliminovalo p\u0159ekr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed a poskytlo p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed po\u010dty. <\/p>\n

V\u00fdzvy z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed: Ztr\u00e1ta stanovi\u0161\u0165 a zapojen\u00ed komunity<\/h3>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee se pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed d\u00edky \u00fasil\u00ed o ochranu sn\u00ed\u017eilo, ztr\u00e1ta stanovi\u0161\u0165 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pro tento druh hlavn\u00ed hrozbou. Zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 expanze nad\u00e1le vede k odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se sni\u017euje ji\u017e tak omezen\u00fd are\u00e1l opic. Fauna & Flora spolupracuje s vietnamsk\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159ady na pos\u00edlen\u00ed ochrany chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed a obnov\u011b lesn\u00edch koridor\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro to, aby se opice mohly pohybovat mezi fragmentovan\u00fdmi biotopy. <\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed je tak\u00e9 zapojen\u00ed komunity. Tran Van On, \u010dlen m\u00edstn\u00edho ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu, poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee pov\u011bdom\u00ed se v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ilo. M\u00edstn\u00ed lid\u00e9 si nyn\u00ed v\u00edce uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed ochranu tohoto druhu i \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho lesn\u00edho ekosyst\u00e9mu. Projekt zavedl alternativn\u00ed zdroje p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f pro m\u00edstn\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti a sn\u00ed\u017eil jejich z\u00e1vislost na vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed lesn\u00edch zdroj\u016f. <\/p>\n

\n

“\u010c\u00edsla jsou st\u00e1le mal\u00e1. Ale je povzbudiv\u00e9, \u017ee jsme byli schopni identifikovat r\u016fzn\u00e9 rodinn\u00e9 skupiny v Kau Ka a nejsou zde \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky odchytu nebo lovu,” \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Kan Xuan Chu, projektov\u00fd mana\u017eer tonkinsk\u00fdch proboscis ve Fauna & Flora. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Navzdory povzbuzuj\u00edc\u00ed stabilit\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 budoucnost velryby tonkinsk\u00e9 nejist\u00e1. Po\u010det obyvatel je st\u00e1le nebezpe\u010dn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00fd. K zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed tohoto jedine\u010dn\u00e9ho a charismatick\u00e9ho prim\u00e1ta je nezbytn\u00e9 neust\u00e1l\u00e9 a koordinovan\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed o ochranu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kriticky ohro\u017een\u00e1 opice nosoro\u017eec tonkinsk\u00fd (Rhinopithecus avunculus ), prim\u00e1t zn\u00e1m\u00fd pro sv\u016fj n\u00e1padn\u011b modr\u00fd obli\u010dej a nafoukl\u00e9 rty, vykazuje zn\u00e1mky stabilizace populace v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 oblasti v severn\u00edm Vietnamu. Jde o v\u00fdznamn\u00e9, i kdy\u017e k\u0159ehk\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm boji proti vym\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed prim\u00e1t\u016f. Druhy v ohro\u017een\u00ed Proboscis tonkinsk\u00fd je jedn\u00edm z nejohro\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00edch prim\u00e1t\u016f sv\u011bta. Cel\u00e1 jeho […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7423,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7424"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7424"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7424\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}