Sv\u011bt \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ee nen\u00ed o filmov\u00fdch pom\u016fck\u00e1ch. Je to o schopnosti splynout s davem. KGB, stejn\u011b jako jin\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 agentury, to pochopila: nejlep\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroje jsou \u010dasto ty nejv\u0161edn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edkladem je upraven\u00e1 sov\u011btsk\u00e1 kamera v krabi\u010dce od cigaret, kterou ned\u00e1vno studoval kameraman Joakim Ahlgr\u00f6y a kter\u00e1 ukazuje, jak snadno lze dohled skr\u00fdt na o\u010d\u00edch. <\/p>\n
B\u011bhem studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky pou\u017e\u00edvala KGB p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e9 kamery skryt\u00e9 v p\u0159edm\u011btech ka\u017edodenn\u00ed pot\u0159eby. Jedn\u00edm takov\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem byl Kiev Vega 2, p\u016fvodn\u011b modelovan\u00fd po Western Minolta-16, p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00fd tak, aby se ve\u0161el do pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 krabi\u010dky cigaret. Tento fotoapar\u00e1t pou\u017e\u00edval 16mm film a obsahoval z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ovl\u00e1dac\u00ed prvky, jako je clona a rychlost z\u00e1v\u011brky, ale zejm\u00e9na nem\u011bl hled\u00e1\u010dek<\/em>. Tato volba designu zajistila, \u017ee u\u017eivatel na sebe nebude upozor\u0148ovat, kdy\u017e si batoh dr\u017e\u00ed u oka. <\/p>\n Verze KGB \u0161la je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1le: rozm\u011bry komory byly zmen\u0161eny, aby se pohodln\u011b ve\u0161ly do standardn\u00edho balen\u00ed, a to i s pou\u017eit\u00edm f\u00f3lie simuluj\u00edc\u00ed kovovou p\u00e1sku. Mal\u00fd \u010dtvercov\u00fd otvor v krabi\u010dce slou\u017eil jako otvor pro objektiv, umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed po\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed diskr\u00e9tn\u00edch fotografi\u00ed p\u0159i zachov\u00e1n\u00ed iluze b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 krabi\u010dky cigaret. <\/p>\n Ahlgr\u00e4u testoval kameru p\u0159i proch\u00e1zce pobl\u00ed\u017e \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 ambas\u00e1dy v Oslu a zjistil, \u017ee je neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 ji pou\u017e\u00edvat. Konstrukce balen\u00ed znemo\u017e\u0148ovala zaost\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e vedlo k rozmaz\u00e1n\u00ed nebo vynech\u00e1n\u00ed sn\u00edmk\u016f p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b v polovin\u011b \u010dasu. Navzdory tomu kamera st\u00e1le produkovala vizu\u00e1ln\u011b p\u016fsobiv\u00e9 sn\u00edmky, co\u017e nazna\u010dovalo, \u017ee s dostatkem praxe by sov\u011bt\u0161t\u00ed agenti mohli z\u00edskat u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 informace. <\/p>\n Toto zd\u00e1nliv\u011b jednoduch\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed podtrhuje kritick\u00fd princip \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ee: \u00da\u010dinn\u00fd dohled se op\u00edr\u00e1 o utajen\u00ed, nikoli o pokro\u010dilou technologii.<\/strong> Kamera na cigarety KGB nebyla o inovaci, ale o prakti\u010dnosti. Vzala existuj\u00edc\u00ed design a upravila ho tak, aby se hladce za\u010dlenil do ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota. <\/p>\n Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed tak\u00e9 ukazuje, jak daleko \u0161ly zpravodajsk\u00e9 agentury k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed provozn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti. Dokonce i zd\u00e1nliv\u011b drobn\u00e9 detaily, jako je chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed hled\u00e1\u010dek, demonstruj\u00ed d\u016fraz na zamezen\u00ed detekce sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e na pohodl\u00ed u\u017eivatele. <\/p>\n Ve sv\u011bt\u011b st\u00e1le sofistikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edho dohledu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 kamera v krabi\u010dce cigaret KGB p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou toho, \u017ee nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroje \u010dasto z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed neodhaleny.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Sv\u011bt \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ee nen\u00ed o filmov\u00fdch pom\u016fck\u00e1ch. Je to o schopnosti splynout s davem. KGB, stejn\u011b jako jin\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 agentury, to pochopila: nejlep\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroje jsou \u010dasto ty nejv\u0161edn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edkladem je upraven\u00e1 sov\u011btsk\u00e1 kamera v krabi\u010dce od cigaret, kterou ned\u00e1vno studoval kameraman Joakim Ahlgr\u00f6y a kter\u00e1 ukazuje, jak snadno lze dohled skr\u00fdt na o\u010d\u00edch. Nen\u00e1padn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj KGB […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7435,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"wpm_language_slugs":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7436"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7436"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7436\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7435"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Praktick\u00e1 omezen\u00ed<\/h3>\n
Pro\u010d je to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9?<\/h3>\n