{"id":7438,"date":"2026-02-25T14:47:18","date_gmt":"2026-02-25T12:47:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/uk-uachomu-dribni-sobaki-tremtjat-nauka-pro-tremora-ru-rupochemu\/"},"modified":"2026-02-25T14:47:18","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T12:47:18","slug":"uk-uachomu-dribni-sobaki-tremtjat-nauka-pro-tremora-ru-rupochemu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/uk-uachomu-dribni-sobaki-tremtjat-nauka-pro-tremora-ru-rupochemu\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d se mal\u00ed psi t\u0159\u00e1st: V\u011bda o chv\u011bn\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mal\u00ed psi se \u010dasto t\u0159esou mnohem znateln\u011bji ne\u017e v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed plemena, co\u017e je chov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9ho si mnoho majitel\u016f v\u0161imne, ale kter\u00e9mu se dostalo jen m\u00e1lo form\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu. Odborn\u00edci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee d\u016fvodem nen\u00ed jen pocit chladu, ale fyzika velikosti t\u011bla a zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm zv\u00ed\u0159ata reguluj\u00ed teplotu. <\/p>\n

Fyzika mal\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f<\/h3>\n

Mal\u00ed psi ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed teplo mnohem rychleji ne\u017e v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed psi kv\u016fli jejich v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu pom\u011bru plochy k hmotnosti. P\u0159edstavte si tenisov\u00fd m\u00ed\u010dek versus basketbalov\u00fd m\u00ed\u010d: tenisov\u00fd m\u00ed\u010dek chladne rychleji, proto\u017ee jeho povrch je relativn\u011b velk\u00fd v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jeho objemem. Mal\u00ed psi \u010del\u00ed stejn\u00e9mu probl\u00e9mu: Studie z po\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2003 potvrdila, \u017ee mus\u00ed vydat asi o 60 % v\u00edce energie na gram t\u011blesn\u00e9 hmotnosti, aby z\u016fstali v teple. <\/p>\n

To nen\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00e9 pro psy \u2013 je to biologick\u00fd princip, kter\u00fd plat\u00ed pro v\u0161echny druhy. Kdy\u017e tepeln\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty p\u0159ev\u00fd\u0161\u00ed produkci tepla, objev\u00ed se t\u0159es: rychl\u00e9 svalov\u00e9 kontrakce produkuj\u00ed teplo. N\u011bmeck\u00e1 doga se nemus\u00ed t\u0159\u00e1st, dokud teplota v\u00fdrazn\u011b neklesne, ale \u010divava se m\u016f\u017ee za\u010d\u00edt t\u0159\u00e1st mnohem d\u0159\u00edve. <\/p>\n

Environment\u00e1ln\u00ed faktory a pohodl\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Mal\u00ed psi tak\u00e9 \u010dasto \u017eij\u00ed bl\u00ed\u017ee k podlaze, kde se shroma\u017e\u010fuje studen\u00fd vzduch. Mnoho majitel\u016f udr\u017euje sv\u00e9 domovy p\u0159i teplot\u011b, kter\u00e1 je p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1 pro lidi, ale chladn\u00e1 pro mal\u00e1 plemena. Pokyny USDA dokonce doporu\u010duj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed teploty pro toy plemena (alespo\u0148 10\u00b0C), proto\u017ee jsou citliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na chlad. <\/p>\n

Pokud se v\u00e1\u0161 pes t\u0159ese i p\u0159es zd\u00e1nliv\u011b tepl\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed, je t\u0159eba vz\u00edt v \u00favahu dal\u0161\u00ed faktory. Klidn\u00e9mu, odpo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edmu psovi, kter\u00fd se st\u00e1le t\u0159ese, je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zima, pokud se nejedn\u00e1 o kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fd t\u0159es b\u011bhem sp\u00e1nku. Pomohou tepl\u00e9 pel\u00ed\u0161ky nebo pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159e, ale neust\u00e1l\u00e9 nat\u0159\u00e1s\u00e1n\u00ed vy\u017eaduje n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu veterin\u00e1\u0159e. <\/p>\n

Za teplotou: Stres, l\u00e9ky a zdrav\u00ed<\/h3>\n

T\u0159esen\u00ed nen\u00ed v\u017edy spojeno s chladem. Neurologick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my nebo vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky l\u00e9k\u016f mohou zp\u016fsobit t\u0159es. Tento stav, naz\u00fdvan\u00fd syndrom idiopatick\u00e9ho generalizovan\u00e9ho t\u0159esu (d\u0159\u00edve \u201esyndrom mal\u00e9ho b\u00edl\u00e9ho t\u0159esu\u201c) postihuje mal\u00e1 plemena, jako jsou malt\u00e9z\u0161t\u00ed psi a west highland white teri\u00e9\u0159i, co\u017e zp\u016fsobuje t\u0159es v cel\u00e9m t\u011ble. <\/p>\n

Svou roli hraje i stres. Mal\u00ed psi jsou \u010dasto ignorov\u00e1ni nebo snadn\u011bji omezov\u00e1ni, co\u017e vede k ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed sign\u00e1l\u016f strachu a t\u0159esu vyvolan\u00e9mu \u00fazkost\u00ed. Majitel\u00e9 mohou ignorovat vr\u010den\u00ed mal\u00e9ho psa, zat\u00edmco v\u00fdpad velk\u00e9ho psa bude br\u00e1n v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. <\/p>\n

Chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed studie<\/h3>\n

Navzdory neofici\u00e1ln\u00edm d\u016fkaz\u016fm \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 form\u00e1ln\u00ed studie neprok\u00e1zala, \u017ee by se mal\u00ed psi t\u0159\u00e1sli \u010dast\u011bji ne\u017e velc\u00ed psi. Takov\u00e1 studie by vy\u017eadovala rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed kamerami, kontrolovan\u00e9 teploty a ochotn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky. <\/p>\n

Se\u010dteno a podtr\u017eeno:<\/strong> A\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b uvid\u00edte mal\u00e9ho psa, jak se t\u0159ese, m\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt kv\u016fli chladu, stresu nebo jednodu\u0161e proto, \u017ee je mal\u00fd. Nab\u00eddnout teplou deku nebo vyhledat veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc je v\u017edy u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mal\u00ed psi se \u010dasto t\u0159esou mnohem znateln\u011bji ne\u017e v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed plemena, co\u017e je chov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9ho si mnoho majitel\u016f v\u0161imne, ale kter\u00e9mu se dostalo jen m\u00e1lo form\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu. Odborn\u00edci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee d\u016fvodem nen\u00ed jen pocit chladu, ale fyzika velikosti t\u011bla a zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm zv\u00ed\u0159ata reguluj\u00ed teplotu. Fyzika mal\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f Mal\u00ed psi ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed teplo mnohem rychleji ne\u017e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7437,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7438"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7438"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7438\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}