{"id":7462,"date":"2026-03-04T18:07:12","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T16:07:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/uk-uadzvinok-dlja-rib-jak-gollandtsi-vikoristovujut-nauku\/"},"modified":"2026-03-04T18:07:12","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T16:07:12","slug":"uk-uadzvinok-dlja-rib-jak-gollandtsi-vikoristovujut-nauku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/uk-uadzvinok-dlja-rib-jak-gollandtsi-vikoristovujut-nauku\/","title":{"rendered":"Calling for the fish: Jak Nizozemci vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u011bdu o ob\u010dansk\u00e9 anga\u017eovanosti, aby pomohli migruj\u00edc\u00edm ryb\u00e1m"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ji\u017e \u0161est\u00fdm rokem v \u0159ad\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 holandsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto Utrecht na pomoc s jarn\u00ed migrac\u00ed ryb neobvykl\u00fd n\u00e1stroj: Fish Bell<\/strong>. Projekt umo\u017e\u0148uje komukoli s p\u0159ipojen\u00edm k internetu pomoci otev\u0159\u00edt stavidlo ze 17. stolet\u00ed, aby se ryby mohly dostat na m\u00edsta t\u0159en\u00ed. <\/p>\n

V\u00fdzva: St\u00e1rnouc\u00ed infrastruktura a pot\u0159eby st\u011bhovav\u00fdch ryb<\/h3>\n

Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 kan\u00e1l\u016f a vodn\u00edch cest Nizozemska zahrnuje mnoho zdymadel, p\u0159ehrad a dal\u0161\u00edch um\u011bl\u00fdch staveb. P\u0159esto\u017ee jsou tyto stavby nezbytn\u00e9 pro plavbu a vodn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku pro migraci ryb proti proudu za \u00fa\u010delem t\u0159en\u00ed. Zdymadlo Weerdsluis v Utrechtu, jeho\u017e historie sah\u00e1 a\u017e do 17. stolet\u00ed, vy\u017eaduje zna\u010dn\u00e9 ru\u010dn\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed \u2013 30 a\u017e 60 minut ot\u00e1\u010den\u00ed \u017eelezn\u00e9ho kola \u2013 k jeho otev\u0159en\u00ed. Oper\u00e1to\u0159i plavebn\u00edch komor pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed potvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee ryby \u010dekaj\u00ed, ne\u017e budou pl\u00fdtvat \u010dasem a zdroji. <\/p>\n

Bez z\u00e1sahu se ryby mohou dostat do pasti, zme\u0161kat kritick\u00e1 obdob\u00ed t\u0159en\u00ed nebo se st\u00e1t zraniteln\u00fdmi v\u016f\u010di pred\u00e1tor\u016fm. To je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 na za\u010d\u00e1tku jara, kdy teploty vody za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed stoupat, co\u017e podn\u011bcuje migraci, ale st\u00e1le existuje mal\u00e1 komer\u010dn\u00ed doprava a zdymadla \u010dasto z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed zav\u0159en\u00e1. <\/p>\n

\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed: Global Fish Conservation Community<\/h3>\n

Ekologov\u00e9 Anne Nijs a Mark van Hoeckelem vyvinuli Fish Bell v roce 2021. Nainstalovali podvodn\u00ed kameru a vytvo\u0159ili webovou str\u00e1nku, kde mohou dobrovoln\u00edci sledovat \u017eiv\u00e9 vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed. Kdy\u017e jsou ryby p\u0159ipraveny proj\u00edt br\u00e1nou, div\u00e1ci jednodu\u0161e \u201ezm\u00e1\u010dknou zvonek\u201c a upozorn\u00ed oper\u00e1tory, \u017ee se br\u00e1na otev\u0159ela<\/strong>. <\/p>\n

Projekt se rozrostl nad o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. T\u00fdm se zpo\u010d\u00e1tku ob\u00e1val nedostatku z\u00e1jmu, ale jen v roce 2023 tato str\u00e1nka p\u0159il\u00e1kala v\u00edce ne\u017e 2,3 milionu n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b stiskli zvonek 200 000kr\u00e1t, co\u017e umo\u017enilo tis\u00edc\u016fm ryb pokra\u010dovat v cest\u011b. <\/p>\n

Beyond the Gateway: Model for Human-Wildlife Harmony<\/h3>\n

Fish Call nen\u00ed jen provozn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed; je uk\u00e1zkou toho, jak m\u016f\u017ee v\u011bda o ob\u010dansk\u00e9 anga\u017eovanosti integrovat lidsk\u00e9 pot\u0159eby a z\u00e1jmy \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Projekt poskytuje \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm \u201epozitivn\u00ed pocit\u201c, pro mnoh\u00e9 z nich sledov\u00e1n\u00ed ryb uklid\u0148uje. <\/p>\n

\u00dasp\u011bch v Utrechtu ji\u017e vyvolal z\u00e1jem dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u010del\u00ed podobn\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee model Fish Bell (nebo jeho variace) by mohl poskytnout \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed dopad\u016f infrastruktury na voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata. <\/p>\n

\n

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Pisces Call ukazuje, \u017ee n\u011bkdy jsou ta nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e1 na spolupr\u00e1ci nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Je to p\u0159ipom\u00ednka, \u017ee i stalet\u00ed star\u00e1 infrastruktura m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159izp\u016fsobena koexistenci s p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm sv\u011btem.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ji\u017e \u0161est\u00fdm rokem v \u0159ad\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 holandsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto Utrecht na pomoc s jarn\u00ed migrac\u00ed ryb neobvykl\u00fd n\u00e1stroj: Fish Bell. Projekt umo\u017e\u0148uje komukoli s p\u0159ipojen\u00edm k internetu pomoci otev\u0159\u00edt stavidlo ze 17. stolet\u00ed, aby se ryby mohly dostat na m\u00edsta t\u0159en\u00ed. V\u00fdzva: St\u00e1rnouc\u00ed infrastruktura a pot\u0159eby st\u011bhovav\u00fdch ryb Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 kan\u00e1l\u016f a vodn\u00edch cest Nizozemska zahrnuje […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7461,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7462"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7462"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7462\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7461"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}