{"id":7534,"date":"2026-03-20T02:46:40","date_gmt":"2026-03-20T00:46:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/uk-uaznizhennja-doviri-do-rekomendatsij-cdc-schodo-vaktsinatsiyi\/"},"modified":"2026-03-20T02:46:40","modified_gmt":"2026-03-20T00:46:40","slug":"uk-uaznizhennja-doviri-do-rekomendatsij-cdc-schodo-vaktsinatsiyi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/uk-uaznizhennja-doviri-do-rekomendatsij-cdc-schodo-vaktsinatsiyi\/","title":{"rendered":"Klesaj\u00edc\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bra v doporu\u010den\u00ed CDC pro o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed: Dopad zm\u011bn politiky"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u016fv\u011bra v doporu\u010den\u00ed Centra pro kontrolu a prevenci nemoc\u00ed (CDC) ohledn\u011b o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed se mezi Ameri\u010dany v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eila<\/strong>, podle nov\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu agentury Ipsos\/Axios. Na konci roku 2025 d\u016fv\u011b\u0159uje feder\u00e1ln\u00edm doporu\u010den\u00edm o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed pouze 60 % respondent\u016f, co\u017e je pokles ze 71 % v \u010dervnu 2025. Naru\u0161en\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bry je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 u demokrat\u016f (pokles z 81 % na 66 %), a\u010dkoli d\u016fv\u011bra oslabila i mezi republik\u00e1ny a nez\u00e1visl\u00fdmi voli\u010di. <\/p>\n

Zm\u011bna ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch p\u0159edvoleb<\/h3>\n

Pr\u016fzkum ukazuje rostouc\u00ed preferenci nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho poradenstv\u00ed. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b t\u0159etina Ameri\u010dan\u016f nyn\u00ed vyjad\u0159uje v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bru v doporu\u010den\u00ed o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed od Americk\u00e9 akademie pediatr\u016f (AAP) ne\u017e od CDC. Tento posun se shoduje s ostrou kritikou AAP ohledn\u011b zm\u011bn americk\u00e9 o\u010dkovac\u00ed politiky, kter\u00e9 provedla Trumpova administrativa. Pouze 8 % respondent\u016f preferuje doporu\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo od CDC, a to i p\u0159es jeho historickou roli p\u0159i stanovov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edch standard\u016f o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Kontrola z\u00e1sad a naru\u0161en\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bry<\/h3>\n

B\u011bhem druh\u00e9ho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed prezidenta Trumpa feder\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci st\u00e1hli doporu\u010den\u00ed ohledn\u011b n\u011bkolika d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch vakc\u00edn, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 chr\u00e1n\u00ed proti COVID-19, hepatitid\u011b B, meningokokov\u00e9 meningitid\u011b a rotavir\u016fm. Je\u0161t\u011b kriti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee administrativa nahradila \u010dleny Poradn\u00edho v\u00fdboru pro imuniza\u010dn\u00ed praktiky (ACIP) jednotlivci sympatizuj\u00edc\u00edmi se skepticismem v\u016f\u010di vakc\u00edn\u00e1m, veden\u00fdm tehdej\u0161\u00edm ministrem zdravotnictv\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb Robertem F. Kennedym Jr. <\/p>\n

\n

“Tato ztr\u00e1ta d\u016fv\u011bry zp\u016fsobila zmatek pro rodi\u010de, kte\u0159\u00ed se uprost\u0159ed smrteln\u00fdch ohnisek museli \u0159\u00eddit rozhodnut\u00edmi o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed bez jasn\u00e9ho zdroje spolehliv\u00fdch informac\u00ed.”
\n\u2013 Jennifer Nuzzo, epidemiolo\u017eka z Brown University<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Rostouc\u00ed obavy ze spalni\u010dek a soudn\u00ed spory<\/h3>\n

Pokles d\u016fv\u011bry v CDC se shoduje s obnoven\u00edm nemoc\u00ed, kter\u00fdm lze p\u0159edch\u00e1zet<\/strong>, zejm\u00e9na spalni\u010dek. Z\u00e1jem ve\u0159ejnosti o spalni\u010dky se od prosince 2024 zdvojn\u00e1sobil a vzrostl z 18 % na 36 % dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch. Zem\u011b se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ztr\u00e1t\u011b statusu prost\u00e9ho spalni\u010dek s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdskytem od doby, kdy byla nemoc vym\u00fdcena v roce 2000. AAP a dal\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 skupiny ned\u00e1vno vyhr\u00e1ly soudn\u00ed spor proti revizi o\u010dkovac\u00ed politiky administrativy, a\u010dkoli ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb hodl\u00e1 toto rozhodnut\u00ed napadnout. <\/p>\n

Dopad konfliktn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v<\/h3>\n

Odborn\u00edci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tyto zm\u011bny politiky a n\u00e1sledn\u00fd zmatek ohro\u017euj\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed. Fragmentace doporu\u010den\u00ed od CDC na nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 skupiny vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nejistotu pro rodi\u010de b\u011bhem propuknut\u00ed. Jak poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 Dr. Peter Chin-Hong z UCSF, \u201esbor n\u00e1zor\u016f\u201c podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 snahy o podporu o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pr\u016fzkum zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, jak politick\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy do ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed podkop\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bru ve feder\u00e1ln\u00ed instituce a komplikuj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed v oblasti ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Pokles d\u016fv\u011bry v doporu\u010den\u00ed CDC ohledn\u011b o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed je p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm d\u016fsledkem politick\u00fdch zm\u011bn a demont\u00e1\u017ee zaveden\u00fdch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch proces\u016f.<\/strong> Tento posun nejen podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 ukazuje k\u0159ehkost institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bry v \u00e9\u0159e politick\u00fdch z\u00e1sah\u016f. Nedostatek jasn\u00fdch a konzistentn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v zp\u016fsobuje, \u017ee ve\u0159ejnost je zraniteln\u00e1 v\u016f\u010di dezinformac\u00edm a epidemi\u00edm, kter\u00fdm lze p\u0159edej\u00edt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u016fv\u011bra v doporu\u010den\u00ed Centra pro kontrolu a prevenci nemoc\u00ed (CDC) ohledn\u011b o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed se mezi Ameri\u010dany v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eila, podle nov\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu agentury Ipsos\/Axios. Na konci roku 2025 d\u016fv\u011b\u0159uje feder\u00e1ln\u00edm doporu\u010den\u00edm o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed pouze 60 % respondent\u016f, co\u017e je pokles ze 71 % v \u010dervnu 2025. Naru\u0161en\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bry je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 u demokrat\u016f (pokles z 81 % […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7533,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7534"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7534"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7534\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7533"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7534"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}