{"id":7546,"date":"2026-03-21T00:42:58","date_gmt":"2026-03-20T22:42:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/uk-ualjudi-podiljajut-tvarini-perevagi-u-zvukah-doslidzhennja\/"},"modified":"2026-03-21T00:42:58","modified_gmt":"2026-03-20T22:42:58","slug":"uk-ualjudi-podiljajut-tvarini-perevagi-u-zvukah-doslidzhennja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/uk-ualjudi-podiljajut-tvarini-perevagi-u-zvukah-doslidzhennja\/","title":{"rendered":"Lid\u00e9 sd\u00edlej\u00ed zvukov\u00e9 preference zv\u00ed\u0159at: studie potvrzuje"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lid\u00e9, navzdory sv\u00e9 slo\u017eitosti, vykazuj\u00ed pozoruhodn\u011b konzistentn\u00ed preference pro zvuky zv\u00ed\u0159at, podobn\u00e9 t\u011bm, kter\u00e9 preferuj\u00ed samotn\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata.<\/strong> Nov\u00e1 studie publikovan\u00e1 v \u010dasopise Science<\/em> ukazuje \u0161irok\u00e9 p\u0159ekr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed akustick\u00fdch chut\u00ed mezi lidmi a jin\u00fdmi druhy, co\u017e nazna\u010duje spole\u010dn\u00e9 evolu\u010dn\u00ed ko\u0159eny ve smyslov\u00e9m vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Instinktivn\u00ed p\u0159ita\u017elivost zvuk\u016f zv\u00ed\u0159at<\/h3>\n

Studie proveden\u00e1 v\u011bdci ze Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI) a Yale University potvrzuje, \u017ee lidi p\u0159itahuj\u00ed zvuky, kter\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159ata preferuj\u00ed b\u011bhem n\u00e1mluv nebo komunikace. Nejde o v\u011bdom\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed, ale o hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bnou preferenci, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pevn\u011b propojenou obecnou evolu\u010dn\u00ed biologi\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Jak byla studie provedena<\/h3>\n

V\u011bdci pomoc\u00ed online po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 hry otestovali v\u00edce ne\u017e 4000 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Byly jim p\u0159edlo\u017eeny dvojice zvuk\u016f zv\u00ed\u0159at od 16 druh\u016f \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b cvr\u010dk\u016f, \u017eab a pt\u00e1k\u016f \u2013 a byli po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1ni, aby si vybrali sv\u016fj obl\u00edben\u00fd. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 bylo, \u017ee tyto zvuky poch\u00e1zely od zv\u00ed\u0159at, o kter\u00fdch je ji\u017e zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee maj\u00ed silnou p\u0159ednost jeden zvuk p\u0159ed druh\u00fdm. V\u00fdsledky byly jasn\u00e9: \u010d\u00edm siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed preference zv\u00ed\u0159ete, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee si doty\u010dn\u00e1 osoba vybere stejn\u00fd zvuk jako jej\u00ed obl\u00edben\u00fd.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 poznatky: Rozte\u010d a slo\u017eitost z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Studie zjistila, \u017ee lid\u00e9 i zv\u00ed\u0159ata preferuj\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00e9 zvuky s akustick\u00fdmi ozdobami, jako jsou trylky, cvak\u00e1n\u00ed a bubl\u00e1n\u00ed. To je patrn\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na u pta\u010d\u00edch zp\u011bv\u016f a \u017eab\u00edch vol\u00e1n\u00ed, kde slo\u017eitost \u010dasto signalizuje zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00edho a atraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho partnera. Preference nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodn\u00e1; lid\u00e9 d\u016fsledn\u011b vyb\u00edrali \u201enejlep\u0161\u00ed\u201c zvuk rychleji, odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at. <\/p>\n

Pro\u010d na tom z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed: Spole\u010dn\u00e9 smyslov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my<\/h3>\n

P\u0159ekryt\u00ed preferenc\u00ed nazna\u010duje, \u017ee lid\u00e9 se nevyvinuli za hranice sv\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edch instinkt\u016f v n\u011bkter\u00fdch z\u00e1sadn\u00edch zp\u016fsobech. Jak poznamenal Darwin, zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee zv\u00ed\u0159ata maj\u00ed \u201echu\u0165 na kr\u00e1su\u201c, kter\u00e1 odpov\u00edd\u00e1 t\u00e9 na\u0161\u00ed. Nen\u00ed to jen o p\u0159ita\u017elivosti; Hovo\u0159\u00edme o b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch smyslov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech tvo\u0159en\u00fdch miliony let evoluce. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee lid\u00e9 instinktivn\u011b reaguj\u00ed na zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed sign\u00e1ly, zd\u016fraz\u0148uje hlubok\u00e9 spojen\u00ed mezi v\u0161emi formami \u017eivota. <\/p>\n

\n

“Ukazujeme, \u017ee Darwinovo pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt pravdiv\u00e9 v obecn\u00e9m smyslu, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b kv\u016fli mnoha vlastnostem smyslov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd sd\u00edl\u00edme s jin\u00fdmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty.” \u2013 Michael J. Ryan, v\u011bdeck\u00fd pracovn\u00edk STRI. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Tento v\u00fdzkum podporuje my\u0161lenku, \u017ee lid\u00e9 nejsou odd\u011bleni od \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, ale jsou v n\u00ed hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bni. Na\u0161e preference, dokonce i ty, kter\u00e9 pova\u017eujeme za slo\u017eit\u00e9, \u010dasto odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed stejn\u00e9 biologick\u00e9 pohony, kter\u00e9 \u0159\u00edd\u00ed jin\u00e9 druhy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lid\u00e9, navzdory sv\u00e9 slo\u017eitosti, vykazuj\u00ed pozoruhodn\u011b konzistentn\u00ed preference pro zvuky zv\u00ed\u0159at, podobn\u00e9 t\u011bm, kter\u00e9 preferuj\u00ed samotn\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata. Nov\u00e1 studie publikovan\u00e1 v \u010dasopise Science ukazuje \u0161irok\u00e9 p\u0159ekr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed akustick\u00fdch chut\u00ed mezi lidmi a jin\u00fdmi druhy, co\u017e nazna\u010duje spole\u010dn\u00e9 evolu\u010dn\u00ed ko\u0159eny ve smyslov\u00e9m vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed. Instinktivn\u00ed p\u0159ita\u017elivost zvuk\u016f zv\u00ed\u0159at Studie proveden\u00e1 v\u011bdci ze Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI) a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7545,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7546"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7546"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7546\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7546"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7546"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7546"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}