Sm\u00edch je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm lidsk\u00fdm chov\u00e1n\u00edm, ale pro\u010d se tak \u010dasto vymyk\u00e1 v\u011bdom\u00e9 kontrole a \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed se jako po\u017e\u00e1r skupinami lid\u00ed? Odpov\u011b\u010f spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v architektu\u0159e mozku a jemn\u00e9m, ale siln\u00e9m vlivu soci\u00e1ln\u00ed dynamiky. <\/p>\n
V\u011bdci rozli\u0161uj\u00ed mezi dobrovoln\u00fdm<\/em> a nedobrovoln\u00fdm<\/em> sm\u00edchem. Dobrovoln\u00fd sm\u00edch je v\u011bdom\u00fd akt spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd oblastmi mozku odpov\u011bdn\u00fdmi za pohyb. M\u016f\u017eete se donutit se sm\u00e1t, ale pocity budou jin\u00e9. Bezd\u011b\u010dn\u00fd sm\u00edch naopak propukne d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e ho va\u0161e mysl stihne pln\u011b zpracovat. To je \u0159\u00edzeno emo\u010dn\u00edmi centry, jako je amygdala, kter\u00e1 funguj\u00ed mimo p\u0159\u00edmou kontrolu. <\/p>\n Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 to odli\u0161it od neurologick\u00fdch stav\u016f, jako je pseudobulb\u00e1rn\u00ed afekt<\/strong>, kde doch\u00e1z\u00ed k nekontrolovateln\u00e9mu sm\u00edchu nebo pl\u00e1\u010di v d\u016fsledku po\u0161kozen\u00ed nebo nemoci mozku. Norm\u00e1ln\u00ed, ka\u017edodenn\u00ed sm\u00edch je z\u00e1sadn\u011b odli\u0161n\u00fd: je to norm\u00e1ln\u00ed reakce na n\u011bco vtipn\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200butv\u00e1\u0159en\u00e1 kontextem a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed interakc\u00ed. <\/p>\n Lid\u00e9 se asi 30kr\u00e1t \u010dast\u011bji sm\u011bj\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edtomnosti ostatn\u00edch<\/strong>, ne\u017e kdy\u017e jsou sami. V\u00fdzkum z univerzity v G\u00f6ttingenu ukazuje, \u017ee kdy\u017e sly\u0161\u00edte sm\u00edch, je mnohem obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed potla\u010dit ten sv\u016fj. Dokonce i mikroskopick\u00e9 pohyby obli\u010deje ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 mozek rychle a automaticky reaguje na sm\u00edch ostatn\u00edch. <\/p>\n Mozek interpretuje sm\u00edch jako soci\u00e1ln\u00ed sign\u00e1l: “To je vtipn\u00e9, p\u0159idejte se!”<\/em> Nejde jen o humor, ale tak\u00e9 o pos\u00edlen\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch vazeb a spole\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f. <\/p>\n Sm\u00edch zp\u016fsobuje uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed endogenn\u00edch opioid\u016f<\/strong>, v\u010detn\u011b endorfin\u016f. Tyto chemik\u00e1lie sni\u017euj\u00ed bolest, zlep\u0161uj\u00ed pohodu a dokonce reguluj\u00ed chu\u0165 k j\u00eddlu. Mozek aktivn\u011b odm\u011b\u0148uje sm\u00edch, tak\u017ee je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 ho zastavit, jakmile za\u010dne. To je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 v soci\u00e1ln\u00edch situac\u00edch, ale m\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt problematick\u00e9, kdy\u017e je vy\u017eadov\u00e1no omezen\u00ed. <\/p>\n Snaha potla\u010dit sm\u00edch se m\u016f\u017ee obr\u00e1tit proti. Jedna studie zjistila, \u017ee snaha ne<\/em> sm\u00e1t se \u010dasto vede k je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu sm\u00edchu pozd\u011bji \u2013 co\u017e je fenom\u00e9n zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako \u201eefekt odrazu\u201c. Je to podobn\u00e9, jako kdy\u017e se sna\u017e\u00edte na n\u011bco nemyslet, m\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt ve va\u0161\u00ed mysli je\u0161t\u011b posedlej\u0161\u00ed. <\/p>\n Nekontrolovateln\u00fd sm\u00edch nen\u00ed v\u00fdsledkem jedin\u00e9ho \u201ep\u0159epnut\u00ed\u201c v mozku. Jde o komplexn\u00ed interakci emoc\u00ed, odm\u011bn, svalov\u00fdch reakc\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch podn\u011bt\u016f. Mozek je navr\u017een tak, aby podporoval spont\u00e1nnost a spojen\u00ed. <\/p>\n Sm\u00edch je nakonec hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/strong> Pokou\u0161et se p\u0159inutit se k sm\u00edchu nebo jej potla\u010dit je \u010dasto marn\u00e9. A\u017e se p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b p\u0159istihnete, \u017ee se budete trapn\u011b sm\u00e1t, pamatujte: to nen\u00ed chyba, je to biologie. A trocha spont\u00e1nnosti d\u011bl\u00e1 \u017eivot o n\u011bco p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Sm\u00edch je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm lidsk\u00fdm chov\u00e1n\u00edm, ale pro\u010d se tak \u010dasto vymyk\u00e1 v\u011bdom\u00e9 kontrole a \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed se jako po\u017e\u00e1r skupinami lid\u00ed? Odpov\u011b\u010f spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v architektu\u0159e mozku a jemn\u00e9m, ale siln\u00e9m vlivu soci\u00e1ln\u00ed dynamiky. Dv\u011b strany sm\u00edchu V\u011bdci rozli\u0161uj\u00ed mezi dobrovoln\u00fdm a nedobrovoln\u00fdm sm\u00edchem. Dobrovoln\u00fd sm\u00edch je v\u011bdom\u00fd akt spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd oblastmi mozku odpov\u011bdn\u00fdmi za pohyb. M\u016f\u017eete se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7573,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7574"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7574"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7574\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u00da\u010dinek infekce<\/h3>\n
Syst\u00e9m odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed mozku<\/h3>\n
Pro\u010d potla\u010den\u00ed nefunguje<\/h3>\n
Slo\u017eit\u00e1 realita<\/h3>\n