{"id":7627,"date":"2026-04-10T22:12:52","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T19:12:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/uk-uaza-mezhami-ljudskoyi-voli-avtori-prostoru-doslidzhujut\/"},"modified":"2026-04-10T22:12:52","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T19:12:52","slug":"uk-uaza-mezhami-ljudskoyi-voli-avtori-prostoru-doslidzhujut","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/uk-uaza-mezhami-ljudskoyi-voli-avtori-prostoru-doslidzhujut\/","title":{"rendered":"Mimo lidskou v\u016fli: auto\u0159i \u201eThe Expanse\u201c zkoumaj\u00ed v nov\u00e9m cyklu dominanci mimozem\u0161\u0165an\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Auto\u0159i Hugov\u011b ocen\u011bn\u00e9 s\u00e1gy \u201eThe Expanse\u201c, p\u00ed\u0161\u00edc\u00ed pod pseudonymem James S.A. Corey<\/strong>, obracej\u00ed sv\u016fj pohled od lidsk\u00e9ho boje o nadvl\u00e1du ve vesm\u00edru k mnohem znepokojiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed premise: co se stane, kdy\u017e lidstvo tuto bitvu prohraje? <\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9 nov\u00e9 s\u00e9rii The Captive’s War<\/em> se auto\u0159i vzdaluj\u00ed antropocentrick\u00e9 politice bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti, kter\u00e1 charakterizovala jejich p\u0159edchoz\u00ed d\u00edla. M\u00edsto toho druh\u00fd d\u00edl, The Faith of Beasts<\/em> <\/strong>, zkoum\u00e1 vzd\u00e1lenou budoucnost, kde lid\u00e9 ji\u017e nejsou p\u00e1ny sv\u00e9ho osudu, ale stali se poddan\u00fdmi nel\u00edtostn\u011b mocn\u00e9ho mimozemsk\u00e9ho imp\u00e9ria. <\/p>\n

M\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se m\u011b\u0159\u00edtko a rovnov\u00e1ha sil<\/h3>\n

V rozhovoru pro Scientific American<\/em> auto\u0159i Daniel Abraham<\/strong> a Ty Frank<\/strong> diskutovali o kreativn\u00edm j\u00e1dru pot\u0159ebn\u00e9m k tomu, abychom se vzdali \u201elidsky zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho\u201c eposu The Expanse. Zat\u00edmco jejich p\u0159edchoz\u00ed s\u00e9rie se zam\u011b\u0159ovala na lidskou expanzi, The Captive’s War<\/em> zkoum\u00e1 mnohem zoufalej\u0161\u00ed dynamiku. <\/p>\n

\n

“The Expanse byl velmi zam\u011b\u0159en na lidi… Byla to \u0161ance vytvo\u0159it n\u011bco, co bylo zasazeno do vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 budoucnosti a nezahrnovalo to \u010dlov\u011bka. Lid\u00e9 jsou ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed historie, ale v mnoha ohledech jsou tou nejslab\u0161\u00ed.” \u2014 Ty Frank<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Tento posun m\u011bn\u00ed samotnou povahu konfliktu. V mnoha sci-fi tropech lidstvo p\u0159e\u017eije invazi d\u00edky technologick\u00e9 vynal\u00e9zavosti nebo pouh\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edle \u2013 p\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee rakety poraz\u00ed mimozemsk\u00e9 lod\u011b nebo n\u00e1hlou biologickou nehodu. Abraham a Frank z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b odm\u00edtaj\u00ed tento sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 \u201eprorazit silou\u201c. Ve sv\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b jsou mimozem\u0161\u0165an\u00e9 tak ohromn\u011b mocn\u00ed, \u017ee tradi\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed je zbyte\u010dn\u00e9. <\/p>\n

Odpor skrze existenci<\/h3>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee n\u00e1sil\u00ed nem\u016f\u017ee tuto v\u00e1lku vyhr\u00e1t, s\u00e9rie zkoum\u00e1 jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formy povst\u00e1n\u00ed. Auto\u0159i \u010derpaj\u00ed inspiraci z Knihy Daniel, zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed se na \u201em\u011bkk\u00e9\u201c formy s\u00edly a my\u0161lenku odporu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm samotn\u00e9ho p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed. <\/p>\n

    \n
  • Niche Power:<\/strong> Nam\u00edsto toho, aby se postavy sna\u017eily porazit vet\u0159elce, mus\u00ed hledat \u201epraskliny na chodn\u00edku\u201c \u2013 mal\u00e1, nepost\u0159ehnuteln\u00e1 m\u00edsta v nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde mohou existovat a nakonec naj\u00edt zp\u016fsoby, jak se br\u00e1nit. <\/li>\n
  • The Marnost n\u00e1sil\u00ed:<\/strong> Auto\u0159i zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed marnost agrese t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed postavy, kter\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee mohou v bitv\u011b vyhr\u00e1t, ale mimozem\u0161t\u00ed vl\u00e1dci je pouze smetaj\u00ed jako bezv\u00fdznamn\u00e9 postavy na okraji historie. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed mimozem\u0161\u0165ana: Biologie a identita<\/h3>\n

    Jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch prvk\u016f s\u00e9rie je jej\u00ed hlubok\u00fd ponor do nelidsk\u00e9 biologie a v\u011bdom\u00ed. Odklonem od tropu \u201emu\u017ei v mimozemsk\u00fdch mask\u00e1ch\u201c jsou auto\u0159i schopni prozkoumat koncepty, kter\u00e9 zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed na\u0161e ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed identity:<\/p>\n

    Superorganismus<\/h4>\n

    Hlavn\u00ed antagonist\u00e9, Carryx<\/strong>, funguj\u00ed jako superorganismus. To vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jedine\u010dnou psychologickou krajinu: jednotlivci jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u00falu, ale st\u00e1le maj\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00e9, inteligentn\u00ed my\u0161lenky. To vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 hlubok\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o svobodn\u00e9 v\u016fli: Co to znamen\u00e1 b\u00fdt jednotlivcem, kdy\u017e va\u0161e t\u011blo a stav jsou diktov\u00e1ny kolektivn\u00ed mysl\u00ed?<\/em> <\/p>\n

    Evoluce \u201ej\u00e1\u201c<\/h4>\n

    V s\u00e9rii je tak\u00e9 “roj” – stvo\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed jako “pr\u00e1zdn\u00fd list”. Jak roj z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 zku\u0161enosti, proch\u00e1z\u00ed fyzick\u00fdmi a kognitivn\u00edmi zm\u011bnami, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b \u201erozhoduje\u201c st\u00e1t se jednotlivcem. To umo\u017e\u0148uje autor\u016fm dotknout se t\u00e9mat z neuropsychologie a buddhismu<\/strong> a polo\u017eit si ot\u00e1zku: existuje jedin\u00e1 holistick\u00e1 \u201edu\u0161e\u201c nebo je \u201ej\u00e1\u201c pouze souborem kognitivn\u00edch proces\u016f? <\/p>\n

    Absurdita p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed<\/h3>\n

    I tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 planet\u00e1rn\u00edmu zotro\u010den\u00ed nach\u00e1zej\u00ed auto\u0159i prostor pro temn\u00fd, pozorovac\u00ed humor o lidsk\u00fdch instituc\u00edch. V seri\u00e1lu mimozem\u0161\u0165an\u00e9 po\u017eaduj\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fd v\u00fdzkum od zajat\u00fdch lid\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zvy\u0161uj\u00ed s\u00e1zky akademick\u00e9ho p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed na existen\u010dn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148. <\/p>\n

    \n

    “Rozd\u00edl mezi t\u00edm a z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00edm trval\u00e9ho m\u00edsta na univerzit\u011b je ten, \u017ee pokud nez\u00edsk\u00e1te m\u00edsto, univerzita nezabije celou va\u0161i rodinu. Tihle chlapi \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed: ‘Pokud tady nedostanete m\u00edsto, zni\u010d\u00edme v\u00e1\u0161 druh.” \u2014 Ty Frank<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    To slou\u017e\u00ed jako koment\u00e1\u0159 k tomu, jak spole\u010dnosti (lidsk\u00e9 i mimozemsk\u00e9) stanovuj\u00ed priority. Mimozem\u0161\u0165an\u00e9 se myln\u011b domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee \u201evysoce postaven\u00ed\u201c jedinci (nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u011bdci) jsou nejschopn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eitou roli pracovn\u00edk\u016f, jako jsou domovn\u00edci a stavebn\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edci. <\/p>\n

    \n

    Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/strong>
    \nOdklon od obvykl\u00fdch kli\u0161\u00e9 o lidsk\u00e9 dominanci, The Captive’s War<\/em> nab\u00edz\u00ed komplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pohled na p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed, identitu a d\u011bsivou realitu setk\u00e1n\u00ed se skute\u010dn\u011b mimozemskou mysl\u00ed. Kniha nazna\u010duje, \u017ee tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 drtiv\u00e9 s\u00edle m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm aktem rebelie prost\u011b necht\u00edt zmizet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Auto\u0159i Hugov\u011b ocen\u011bn\u00e9 s\u00e1gy \u201eThe Expanse\u201c, p\u00ed\u0161\u00edc\u00ed pod pseudonymem James S.A. Corey, obracej\u00ed sv\u016fj pohled od lidsk\u00e9ho boje o nadvl\u00e1du ve vesm\u00edru k mnohem znepokojiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed premise: co se stane, kdy\u017e lidstvo tuto bitvu prohraje? Ve sv\u00e9 nov\u00e9 s\u00e9rii The Captive’s War se auto\u0159i vzdaluj\u00ed antropocentrick\u00e9 politice bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti, kter\u00e1 charakterizovala jejich p\u0159edchoz\u00ed d\u00edla. M\u00edsto toho […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7626,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7627"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7627"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7627\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}