{"id":7696,"date":"2026-04-26T18:45:32","date_gmt":"2026-04-26T15:45:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/uk-uavid-gribiv-do-vzuttja-u-poshukah-chobota-scho-povnistju\/"},"modified":"2026-04-26T18:45:32","modified_gmt":"2026-04-26T15:45:32","slug":"uk-uavid-gribiv-do-vzuttja-u-poshukah-chobota-scho-povnistju","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/uk-uavid-gribiv-do-vzuttja-u-poshukah-chobota-scho-povnistju\/","title":{"rendered":"Od hub k bot\u00e1m: Hled\u00e1n\u00ed zcela biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00e9 boty"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00f3dn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl \u010del\u00ed rostouc\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 krizi. Zat\u00edmco probl\u00e9my nadm\u011brn\u00e9 spot\u0159eby vody v textiln\u00ed v\u00fdrob\u011b a etick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my spojen\u00e9 s pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee jsou dob\u0159e zn\u00e1my, v\u00fdroba obuvi p\u0159edstavuje obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd \u00fakol. Dnes se odhaduje, \u017ee 95 procent v\u0161ech bot kon\u010d\u00ed na skl\u00e1dk\u00e1ch<\/strong>, kde se kombinace pry\u017ee, plastu a syntetick\u00e9 p\u011bny m\u016f\u017ee rozlo\u017eit po stalet\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Ve snaze prolomit tento za\u010darovan\u00fd kruh pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed odhalili v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci ze Svobodn\u00e9 univerzity v Bruselu (VUB) revolu\u010dn\u00ed prototyp: prvn\u00ed botu na sv\u011bt\u011b vyrobenou v\u00fdhradn\u011b z mycelia<\/strong>. <\/p>\n

Inteligence pod na\u0161ima nohama<\/h3>\n

Abyste pochopili podstatu t\u00e9to inovace, mus\u00edte se pod\u00edvat hloub\u011bji, ne\u017e je viditeln\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st houby. P\u0159esto\u017ee jsou houby nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u011bla, jsou pouze jeho \u201eovocem\u201c. Skute\u010dn\u00fdm motorem t\u011bla je mycelium<\/strong> \u2013 rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 podzemn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 vl\u00e1knit\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken. <\/p>\n

Tyto s\u00edt\u011b jsou tak slo\u017eit\u00e9, \u017ee je mykologov\u00e9 \u010dasto popisuj\u00ed jako formu biologick\u00e9 inteligence, proto\u017ee mezi organismy p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u00fadaje o p\u016fdn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, slune\u010dn\u00edm z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a vlhkosti. Dnes je tento \u201ebiologick\u00fd internet\u201c zkoum\u00e1n pro aplikace od organick\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f po ekologick\u00e9 sanita\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my. Nyn\u00ed v\u011bdci dokazuj\u00ed, \u017ee se d\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edt i k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00edch spot\u0159ebn\u00edch produkt\u016f. <\/p>\n

P\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00fdch bari\u00e9r<\/h3>\n

P\u0159edchoz\u00ed pokusy o houbovou m\u00f3du se z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zam\u011b\u0159ovaly na pou\u017eit\u00ed hub jako povrchov\u00e9 n\u00e1hrady k\u016f\u017ee. Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed kompletn\u00ed, funk\u010dn\u00ed boty v\u0161ak vy\u017eaduje v\u00edce ne\u017e jen m\u011bkk\u00fd potah; Je vy\u017eadov\u00e1na struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed integrita a podpora chodidla. <\/p>\n

T\u00fdm V\u00daB ve spolupr\u00e1ci s hlavn\u00ed obuvni\u010dkou Marie De Reck z opery La Monnaie\/De Munt str\u00e1vil dva roky p\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm technick\u00fdch omezen\u00ed materi\u00e1lu. Hlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem bylo hromadn\u00e9<\/strong>. Zat\u00edmco mycelium snadno roste ve form\u011b ploch\u00fdch pl\u00e1t\u016f, p\u0159em\u011bnit ho na trojrozm\u011brnou nosnou podr\u00e1\u017eku se uk\u00e1zalo jako extr\u00e9mn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. <\/p>\n

\u0158e\u0161en\u00edm bylo pou\u017e\u00edt dva druhy hub:
\n– Typ 1:<\/strong> Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed kmen navr\u017een\u00fd k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed p\u011bnov\u00e9ho plastov\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu pro podr\u00e1\u017eku<\/strong>.
\n– Typ 2:<\/strong> Dal\u0161\u00ed kmen pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed odoln\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu podobn\u00e9ho k\u016f\u017ei pro svr\u0161ek<\/strong> boty. <\/p>\n

Koncep\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016flom<\/h3>\n

I kdy\u017e je tento prototyp sp\u00ed\u0161e koncep\u010dn\u00edm kusem ne\u017e masov\u00fdm produktem, jeho v\u00fdznam spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v d\u016fkazu, \u017ee n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho lze ud\u011blat. <\/p>\n

\n

\u201eTo ukazuje, jak m\u016f\u017eeme tento materi\u00e1l, vytvo\u0159en\u00fd z mikroorganismu, p\u011bstovat a transformovat do funk\u010dn\u00ed trojrozm\u011brn\u00e9 podoby,\u201c vysv\u011btlil design\u00e9r VUB Lars Dittrich. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Projekt ukazuje, \u017ee se posouv\u00e1me z f\u00e1ze vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed jednoduch\u00fdch \u201ealternativ\u201c do budoucnosti, kde se potraviny p\u011bstuj\u00ed od nuly podle konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch specifikac\u00ed. <\/p>\n

\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/strong>
\n\u00dasp\u011b\u0161nou p\u0159em\u011bnou mycelia na flexibiln\u00ed podr\u00e1\u017eku a odoln\u00fd svr\u0161ek jsou v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci o krok bl\u00ed\u017ee k ob\u011bhov\u00e9 ekonomice v m\u00f3dn\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu. Tento pr\u016flom nazna\u010duje, \u017ee budoucnost bot se mo\u017en\u00e1 nevyr\u00e1b\u00ed v tov\u00e1rn\u00e1ch, ale p\u011bstuje se v laborato\u0159\u00edch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00f3dn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl \u010del\u00ed rostouc\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 krizi. Zat\u00edmco probl\u00e9my nadm\u011brn\u00e9 spot\u0159eby vody v textiln\u00ed v\u00fdrob\u011b a etick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my spojen\u00e9 s pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee jsou dob\u0159e zn\u00e1my, v\u00fdroba obuvi p\u0159edstavuje obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd \u00fakol. Dnes se odhaduje, \u017ee 95 procent v\u0161ech bot kon\u010d\u00ed na skl\u00e1dk\u00e1ch, kde se kombinace pry\u017ee, plastu a syntetick\u00e9 p\u011bny m\u016f\u017ee rozlo\u017eit po stalet\u00ed. Ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7695,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7696"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7696"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7696\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}