Dno oce\u00e1nu je temnota. P\u0159\u00edmo jsme prozkoumali m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 0,001 % jeho povrchu. Zbytek je st\u00edn, ticho a m\u00edsta, kam jsme je\u0161t\u011b nevkro\u010dili. A\u017e do dne\u0161ka. Ocean Census Alliance pr\u00e1v\u011b ozn\u00e1mila novou vlnu objev\u016f. 1121 zcela nov\u00fdch druh\u016f. A to nen\u00ed p\u0159eklep. \u017dij\u00ed pod vlnami, skryti na o\u010d\u00edch nebo poh\u0159beni v krabic\u00edch. <\/p>\n
\n\u201eSnaha urychlit tento proces je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Michelle Taylor, v\u011bdeck\u00e1 \u0159editelka aliance. \u2014 Informace dostupn\u00e9 pro \u00fa\u010dely ochrany… pro taxonomy. Jen abych v\u011bd\u011bl, co existuje.”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Na rychlosti z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed. Obvykle se to zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1. V\u011bda postupuje tak rychle, jak rychle schne lepidlo. V pr\u016fm\u011bru jeden exempl\u00e1\u0159 le\u017e\u00ed ve sb\u00edrce d\u00e9le ne\u017e 13 let, ne\u017e n\u011bkoho napadne d\u00e1t mu jm\u00e9no. \u201eTich\u00e9\u201c pohledy \u010dekaj\u00ed d\u00e9le. Houby mohou \u010dekat je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e9le. V roce 2011 odborn\u00edci odhadovali, \u017ee 91 % mo\u0159sk\u00fdch druh\u016f z\u016fstalo nezn\u00e1m\u00fdch. P\u0159i star\u00e9m tempu pr\u00e1ce by n\u00e1m trvalo cel\u00e1 stalet\u00ed, ne\u017e bychom popsali v\u0161echno ostatn\u00ed. Aliance tyto hodiny p\u0159eru\u0161uje. Str\u00e1vili t\u0159i roky mobilizac\u00ed taxonom\u016f z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. jak\u00fd je v\u00fdsledek? Platforma NOVA s otev\u0159en\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem p\u0159ekypuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fadaji o tvorech z hlubin. Po\u010det identifikovan\u00fdch druh\u016f se za posledn\u00ed rok zv\u00fd\u0161il o 54 %. <\/p>\n
Vezm\u011bme si V\u00fdchodn\u00ed Timor. V\u011bdci u jeho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed spat\u0159ili tasemnice. Sv\u011btl\u00fd pruh. Mohou b\u00fdt toxick\u00e9. Co\u017e je dob\u0159e, proto\u017ee n\u011bkdy se toxiny st\u00e1vaj\u00ed l\u00e9kem. Pak se pod\u00edv\u00e1me do Japonska. Tam se spustilo pilotovan\u00e9 podvodn\u00ed vozidlo. Na\u0161li houby, kter\u00e9 vypadaly jako pr\u016fhledn\u00e9 sklen\u011bn\u00e9 hroty. Uvnit\u0159? Pr\u016fhledn\u00e9 \u010dervy. Mnoho\u0161t\u011btinatci. Krm\u00ed houby. <\/p>\n
Tak\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Taylor miluje tento detail. “Houbovit\u00e9 hrady z k\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1lov\u00e9ho skla, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b se navz\u00e1jem t\u0159pyt\u00ed.” Toto je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed obr\u00e1zek. kr\u00e1sn\u00e9. Ale tady je skute\u010dn\u00fd \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed objev. Odkud se tyto n\u00e1lezy vzaly? Ne z hlubokomo\u0159sk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edkop\u016f. Ne z nov\u00fdch expedic. <\/p>\n
V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich u\u017e byla doma. 728 z 1 122 nov\u00fdch druh\u016f bylo z\u00edsk\u00e1no z muzejn\u00edch archiv\u016f a st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch sb\u00edrek. Identifikovali je lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se bl\u00ed\u017ee pod\u00edvali na to, co u\u017e maj\u00ed. Identifikace nen\u00ed snadn\u00e1. Pot\u0159ebujeme mikroskopy. DNA testy. Pitvy. Podrobn\u00e9 v\u00fdkresy. Mus\u00edte zn\u00e1t sv\u00e9 t\u011blo hluboce, abyste si v\u0161imli ciz\u00edho \u010dlov\u011bka ve sm\u011bsi. Je to d\u0159ina. Pomal\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce. Ale je st\u00e1le rychlej\u0161\u00ed. <\/p>\n
Je zde \u201emagie\u201c t\u00edm spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm slovem? Mo\u017en\u00e1 ne. Ale Taylor \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee je neust\u00e1le ohromena. “Je to kouzeln\u00e9.” <\/p>\n
M\u00e1me data. M\u00e1me n\u00e1stroje. V registru m\u00e1me dal\u0161\u00edch 1121 jmen. Ale 99% hloubek z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdm m\u00edstem. Houby ve tm\u011b st\u00e1le blikaj\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e je vid\u00edme nebo ne. Dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1lez pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b sed\u00ed n\u011bkde na poli\u010dce. \u010cek\u00e1n\u00ed na o\u010di, kter\u00e9 vid\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Dno oce\u00e1nu je temnota. P\u0159\u00edmo jsme prozkoumali m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 0,001 % jeho povrchu. Zbytek je st\u00edn, ticho a m\u00edsta, kam jsme je\u0161t\u011b nevkro\u010dili. A\u017e do dne\u0161ka. Ocean Census Alliance pr\u00e1v\u011b ozn\u00e1mila novou vlnu objev\u016f. 1121 zcela nov\u00fdch druh\u016f. A to nen\u00ed p\u0159eklep. \u017dij\u00ed pod vlnami, skryti na o\u010d\u00edch nebo poh\u0159beni v krabic\u00edch. \u201eSnaha urychlit tento […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7803,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7804"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7804"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7804\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}