{"id":7865,"date":"2026-07-10T08:02:01","date_gmt":"2026-07-10T05:02:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/uk-uaverhovnij-sud-postaviv-na-pauzu-masovij-zbir-danih-pro\/"},"modified":"2026-07-10T08:02:01","modified_gmt":"2026-07-10T05:02:01","slug":"uk-uaverhovnij-sud-postaviv-na-pauzu-masovij-zbir-danih-pro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/uk-uaverhovnij-sud-postaviv-na-pauzu-masovij-zbir-danih-pro\/","title":{"rendered":"Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud pozastavil hromadn\u00e9 shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f o geolokaci telefon\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00e1\u0161 telefon v\u00e1s sleduje. Ne v paranoidn\u00edm smyslu, ale ve smyslu faktick\u00e9m. <\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f v\u00ed, kde jsi. kde bydl\u00ed\u0161? kde j\u00ed\u0161? V\u00ed, s jak\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00e1teli proch\u00e1z\u00edte a do jak\u00fdch kostel\u016f chod\u00edte. Ka\u017ed\u00fd krok je zaznamen\u00e1n.<\/em> <\/p>\n

V pond\u011bl\u00ed Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud rozhodl, \u017ee to k upout\u00e1n\u00ed pozornosti sta\u010d\u00ed. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b 6-3 ve sporu Chatrie v. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty soudci rozhodli, \u017ee zabaven\u00ed t\u00e9to digit\u00e1ln\u00ed stopy p\u0159edstavuje \u201ep\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c podle \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho dodatku \u00fastavy USA. <\/p>\n

Geofence warranty jsou komplexn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje. V\u011bt\u0161ina vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 u konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed osoby. Policie podez\u0159el\u00e9ho sleduje a n\u00e1sledn\u011b sleduje jeho pohyb na m\u00edsto \u010dinu. Geofencing stav\u00ed tento proces na hlavu. Nejprve policie vybere \u010das a m\u00edsto. Nap\u0159\u00edklad bankovn\u00ed loupe\u017e v \u00fater\u00fd v poledne. Pot\u00e9 po\u017eaduj\u00ed seznam v\u0161ech za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 byla uvnit\u0159 t\u00e9to p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e9 \u201ez\u00f3ny\u201c. <\/p>\n

\n

Logika Carpenter v. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty kone\u010dn\u011b dohnala objedn\u00e1vky geofencingu. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

P\u0159\u00edpad Carpenter z roku 2018 prok\u00e1zal, \u017ee m\u00e1te pr\u00e1vo na soukrom\u00ed sv\u00fdch geoloka\u010dn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, i kdy\u017e je vlastn\u00ed spole\u010dnost. Soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr nyn\u00ed rozhodl, \u017ee tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed, kdy\u017e policie vrh\u00e1 \u0161irokou s\u00ed\u0165 na celou zem\u011bpisnou oblast. Jde o prvn\u00ed velk\u00e9 omezen\u00ed takov\u00fdch hromadn\u00fdch kontrol. Ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem zlev\u0148uj\u00ed. P\u0159esn\u011bji \u0159e\u010deno. A d\u011bsiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Google obdr\u017eel prvn\u00ed takovou \u017e\u00e1dost v roce 2016. Do roku 2020 jejich po\u010det p\u0159es\u00e1hl 11 tis\u00edc. <\/p>\n

Vezm\u011bme si st\u00e1t Virginie. Policie vy\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed loupe\u017e dru\u017estevn\u00ed z\u00e1lo\u017eny si vy\u017e\u00e1dala anonymizovan\u00e1 data z telefon\u016f v okruhu 150 metr\u016f od banky. Za jednu hodinu. Google poskytl z\u00e1znamy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se 19 lid\u00ed. Zu\u017ete seznam, zeptejte se znovu, opakujte, dokud nez\u00edsk\u00e1te jm\u00e9na. Okello Chatriye byl jedn\u00edm ze t\u0159\u00ed identifikovan\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Jeho telefon uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee tam je. Byl zat\u010den. <\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee Google zm\u011bnil pravidla hry, v\u011bt\u0161ina \u00fadaj\u016f o historii polohy je nyn\u00ed ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed ulo\u017eena p\u0159\u00edmo v za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. To usnad\u0148uje \u017eivot spole\u010dnosti a mo\u017en\u00e1 i v\u00e1m. Hromadn\u00fd audit se st\u00e1v\u00e1 mnohem obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, kdy\u017e spole\u010dnost nem\u00e1 registr kmenov\u00fdch dat na n\u011bjak\u00e9m vzd\u00e1len\u00e9m serveru. <\/p>\n

Google ale nen\u00ed jedin\u00fdm lovcem dat. Instagram, Tinder, Candy Crush. V\u0161ichni v\u011bd\u00ed, kam jde\u0161. Tyto \u00fadaje jsou p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1ny t\u0159et\u00edm stran\u00e1m. Skon\u010d\u00ed u policie. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm podpit\u00ed, n\u00e1kup\u016f nebo prost\u011b kv\u016fli \u0161patn\u00e9mu zabezpe\u010den\u00ed. <\/p>\n

\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bchto dat je d\u011bsiv\u00e9. GPS, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, mobiln\u00ed sign\u00e1ly. Telefon trianguluje svou vlastn\u00ed polohu s p\u0159esnost\u00ed na metry. <\/p>\n

\n

“Nejde jen o to, kdy\u017e zavol\u00e1te Uber. Je to cel\u00fd den. A\u0165 se v\u00e1m to l\u00edb\u00ed nebo ne,” \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Serge Egelman. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Tradi\u010dn\u00ed policejn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed vy\u017eadovalo osoby na m\u00edst\u011b nebo \u00fahly kamery. T\u00edm se zm\u011bn\u00ed m\u011b\u0159\u00edtko. M\u00edsto sledov\u00e1n\u00ed stopy jedn\u00e9 osoby m\u016f\u017ee policie p\u0159et\u00e1\u010det historii pro tis\u00edce za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u011b. Dny, t\u00fddny, m\u011bs\u00edce zp\u011bt. N\u00e1klady na proveden\u00ed takov\u00e9 operace klesly tak dramaticky, \u017ee ji policie pou\u017eije v\u0161ude. To je hlavn\u00ed strach. <\/p>\n

Soud spojil tuto technologickou explozi s \u00fastavn\u00ed logikou. B\u00fdt na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b d\u0159\u00edve znamenalo, \u017ee se na v\u00e1s mohl kdokoli d\u00edvat. Ale sestaven\u00ed celo\u017eivotn\u00edho digit\u00e1ln\u00edho z\u00e1znamu odhaluje mnohem v\u00edc, ne\u017e by mohl vid\u011bt kter\u00fdkoli policista na rohu. Na tomto rozli\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed. <\/p>\n

To se m\u016f\u017ee t\u00fdkat nejen geofencingu. Centra reakce na zlo\u010din v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase? Kamery na ka\u017ed\u00e9m rohu? Andrew Gasfrey Ferguson z Univerzity George Washingtona \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee Chatrier\u016fv p\u0159\u00edpad pokl\u00e1d\u00e1 z\u00e1klady pro tyto budouc\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed bitvy. <\/p>\n

\n

Warranty mohou fungovat sp\u00ed\u0161e jako kl\u00ed\u010d ne\u017e \u0161t\u00edt. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Povede to ke konci geofencingu? Ne. Policie st\u00e1le m\u016f\u017ee z\u00edskat podpis soudce, pokud prok\u00e1\u017ee pravd\u011bpodobnou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu. Soud ne\u0159ekl, \u017ee zatyka\u010d v kauze Chatrier byl s\u00e1m o sob\u011b nez\u00e1konn\u00fd, pouze pouk\u00e1zal na nutnost proj\u00edt \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm o vyd\u00e1n\u00ed zatyka\u010de. O podrobnostech rozhodnou ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed soudy pozd\u011bji. <\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee tohle je z\u00e1taras. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 zna\u010dka STOP. Jason Hong z Carnegie Mellon poukazuje na to, \u017ee soudci st\u00e1le schvaluj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o soudn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz. To je n\u00edzk\u00e1 la\u0165ka. Vl\u00e1da st\u00e1le z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup. Jen je t\u0159eba nejprve po\u017e\u00e1dat o povolen\u00ed. <\/p>\n

To je to nap\u011bt\u00ed. Soukrom\u00ed versus moc. N\u00e1stroje jsou ka\u017ed\u00fdm dnem ost\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed. <\/p>\n

O tom se budeme h\u00e1dat do konce na\u0161eho digit\u00e1ln\u00edho \u017eivota. Z\u00f3na se zu\u017euje. Data jsou hlub\u0161\u00ed. A v\u00e1\u0161 telefon v\u00e1s neust\u00e1le sleduje. \ud83d\udcf1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00e1\u0161 telefon v\u00e1s sleduje. Ne v paranoidn\u00edm smyslu, ale ve smyslu faktick\u00e9m. Pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f v\u00ed, kde jsi. kde bydl\u00ed\u0161? kde j\u00ed\u0161? V\u00ed, s jak\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00e1teli proch\u00e1z\u00edte a do jak\u00fdch kostel\u016f chod\u00edte. Ka\u017ed\u00fd krok je zaznamen\u00e1n. V pond\u011bl\u00ed Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud rozhodl, \u017ee to k upout\u00e1n\u00ed pozornosti sta\u010d\u00ed. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b 6-3 ve sporu Chatrie v. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7864,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7865"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7865"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7865\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}