{"id":7871,"date":"2026-07-10T09:59:37","date_gmt":"2026-07-10T06:59:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/uk-uavogon-kalibru-50-z-garmat-p-40-ru-ruogon-kalibra-50-iz-pushek-p\/"},"modified":"2026-07-10T09:59:37","modified_gmt":"2026-07-10T06:59:37","slug":"uk-uavogon-kalibru-50-z-garmat-p-40-ru-ruogon-kalibra-50-iz-pushek-p","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/uk-uavogon-kalibru-50-z-garmat-p-40-ru-ruogon-kalibra-50-iz-pushek-p\/","title":{"rendered":"Obnoven\u00fd st\u00edhac\u00ed letoun z druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky testuje kulomety r\u00e1\u017ee 0,50"},"content":{"rendered":"

Palba # r\u00e1\u017ee .50 z kan\u00f3n\u016f P-40<\/p>\n

Muzejn\u00ed expozice jsou statick\u00e9. A ticho. D\u00edv\u00e1te se na trup a p\u0159edstavujete si historii zmrazenou v \u010dase. Na leteck\u00e9 p\u0159ehl\u00eddce ob\u010das vzl\u00e9tne pt\u00e1k, \u010dist\u00fd a nale\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd a p\u00f3zuje davu. <\/p>\n

Ale st\u0159\u00edlet? Rarita. <\/p>\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e dva roky t\u00fdm Soaring By The Sea pracoval na jedn\u00e9 z t\u011bchto legend: Curtiss P-40 \u201eWarhawk\u201c. Necht\u011bli ji jen vr\u00e1tit do nebe. Cht\u011bli ji p\u0159ipravit na vzdu\u0161n\u00fd boj, v\u00edce ne\u017e osmdes\u00e1t let po skon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky. Zejm\u00e9na se sna\u017eili o to, aby v\u0161ech \u0161est kulomet\u016f r\u00e1\u017ee .50 zazn\u011blo. <\/p>\n

\u010cerstv\u00fd person\u00e1l sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed: dos\u00e1hli \u00fasp\u011bchu. Zbra\u0148 funguje. <\/p>\n

Dokonal\u00fd ikonick\u00fd dohled<\/h3>\n

P-40 je snadno rozpoznateln\u00fd. Americk\u00fd design. Debut prob\u011bhl v roce 1938. Jednomotorov\u00fd. S jedn\u00edm pilotem. Do konce v\u00e1lky bylo vyrobeno v\u00edce ne\u017e 13 000 t\u011bchto letadel. Dali se naj\u00edt v\u0161ude: od p\u00edsku pacifick\u00e9ho divadla a severn\u00ed Afriky a\u017e po nebe nad Evropou. N\u011bkter\u00e9 ran\u00e9 modely byly vybaveny motory Allison produkuj\u00edc\u00edmi kolem 1000 hp. Pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verze dostaly vylep\u0161en\u00ed v podob\u011b motor\u016f Rolls-Royce Merlin. \u010cas od \u010dasu nosili bomby a dokonce shazovali mal\u00e9 tanky. <\/p>\n

Byl dobr\u00fd? v\u016fbec ne. <\/p>\n

Spojenci ho pova\u017eovali za pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho amat\u00e9ra. Motor Allison ho ve vysok\u00fdch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch p\u0159ipravil o jeho \u00fa\u010dinnost. Japonsk\u00fd Zero a n\u011bmeck\u00fd Messerschmitt Bf 109 se jednodu\u0161e vysm\u00edval jeho stoupavosti. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rychlost? Zapome\u0148 na to. Z\u00e1vodn\u00edci byli rychlej\u0161\u00ed, vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed a l\u00e9pe ovladateln\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Ale objevil se. P\u0159ed v\u0161emi ostatn\u00edmi. A to v obrovsk\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco ostatn\u00ed tov\u00e1rny proch\u00e1zely dlouh\u00fdmi p\u0159ed\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edmi, P-40 ji\u017e bojovala, zdr\u017eovala nep\u0159\u00edtele a mo\u017en\u00e1 sest\u0159elila n\u011bkolik letadel, zat\u00edmco byly nakresleny n\u00e1kresy pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00edch stroj\u016f. Byl hrdinou p\u0159echodov\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed. dost dobr\u00fd. <\/p>\n

Jizvy tohoto auta<\/h3>\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem je P-40N-1 s ocasn\u00edm \u010d\u00edslem A29-448. To bylo p\u0159evedeno do Royal Australian Air Force v kv\u011btnu 1943, kr\u00e1tce p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se v\u011bci pokazily. Odl\u00e9tal des\u00edtky bojov\u00fdch mis\u00ed. Kryl bombard\u00e9ry. Prov\u00e1d\u011bl n\u00e1lety na pozemn\u00ed c\u00edle. Hl\u00eddal nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 nebe. <\/p>\n

Bojoval. Minim\u00e1ln\u011b sedmkr\u00e1t. <\/p>\n

Pak selhalo hydraulick\u00e9 veden\u00ed a objevili se elektrick\u00e9 gremliny. V kv\u011btnu 1944 pilot nouzov\u011b p\u0159ist\u00e1l na b\u0159i\u0161e pobl\u00ed\u017e Taji v Papui-Nov\u00e9 Guineji a nechal letoun uv\u00edznout na vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze. St\u00e1l pokryt\u00fd prachem. Zapomenut\u00fd v\u00e1lkou. V roce 1974 ji historie znovu objevila. Byl p\u0159evezen na Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land. Restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed za\u010dalo v 90. letech a do roku 2000 l\u00e9tal na leteck\u00fdch p\u0159ehl\u00eddk\u00e1ch a stal se kr\u00e1sn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edzrakem minulosti. <\/p>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce vy\u017eadovala prostudov\u00e1n\u00ed instrukc\u00ed ze 40. let 20. stolet\u00ed, hled\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edch technick\u00fdch specifikac\u00ed pro mont\u00e1\u017e d\u011bl, aby se zajistilo, \u017ee kulky let\u00ed rovn\u011b, ani\u017e by roztrhaly trup. Na bezpe\u010dnosti z\u00e1le\u017eelo. Na autenticit\u011b z\u00e1le\u017eelo. <\/p>\n

\n

Chceme, aby tyto v\u011bci z\u016fstaly aktivn\u00ed. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Coie Pfaffov\u00e1, v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 \u0159editelka nadace, byla p\u0159\u00edmo\u010dar\u00e1. Nechat historii zreziv\u011bt nikomu neprosp\u011bje. 10. \u010dervence bude na kan\u00e1lu YouTube nadace zve\u0159ejn\u011bn dokument, kter\u00fd bude sledovat proces vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed, zapojen\u00ed a z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dnou testovac\u00ed salvu. <\/p>\n

Vid\u011bt odfouknout star\u00e9 letadlo je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1te d\u0159evo a l\u00e1tku, k\u0159ehkost, eleganci. Ne rotuj\u00edc\u00ed mosazn\u00e9 n\u00e1boje na betonov\u00e9m p\u00e1su, hust\u00fd kou\u0159 ve vzduchu a drsn\u00fd zvuk zbran\u011b ur\u010den\u00e9 k smrti, ale nyn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 pro pam\u011b\u0165. <\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 bychom r\u00e1di vid\u011bli, \u017ee nebezpe\u010d\u00ed st\u00e1le \u017eije.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Palba # r\u00e1\u017ee .50 z kan\u00f3n\u016f P-40 Muzejn\u00ed expozice jsou statick\u00e9. A ticho. D\u00edv\u00e1te se na trup a p\u0159edstavujete si historii zmrazenou v \u010dase. Na leteck\u00e9 p\u0159ehl\u00eddce ob\u010das vzl\u00e9tne pt\u00e1k, \u010dist\u00fd a nale\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd a p\u00f3zuje davu. Ale st\u0159\u00edlet? Rarita. V\u00edce ne\u017e dva roky t\u00fdm Soaring By The Sea pracoval na jedn\u00e9 z t\u011bchto legend: Curtiss […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7870,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7871"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7871"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7871\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7871"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}