{"id":7918,"date":"2026-07-17T01:27:24","date_gmt":"2026-07-16T22:27:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/uk-uajak-uniknuti-tsiklosporiozu-i-chomu-mittja-salatu-mozhe-buti\/"},"modified":"2026-07-17T01:27:24","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T22:27:24","slug":"uk-uajak-uniknuti-tsiklosporiozu-i-chomu-mittja-salatu-mozhe-buti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/uk-uajak-uniknuti-tsiklosporiozu-i-chomu-mittja-salatu-mozhe-buti\/","title":{"rendered":"Cyklospora za\u00fato\u010dila na USA: hlavn\u00edm podez\u0159el\u00fdm se stal v\u00e1\u0161 sal\u00e1t"},"content":{"rendered":"

Listy sal\u00e1tu. Dejte je stranou. Alespo\u0148 na chv\u00edli. <\/p>\n

Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech nar\u016fst\u00e1 epidemie infekc\u00ed cyklosporou<\/em>. Parazit Cyclospora cayetanensis<\/em> se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 v potrav\u011b nebo vod\u011b. P\u0159i infikov\u00e1n\u00ed se d\u016fsledky dostav\u00ed okam\u017eit\u011b a jasn\u011b se projev\u00ed. T\u011b\u017ek\u00fd pr\u016fjem. N\u011bkdy podle Centra pro kontrolu a prevenci nemoc\u00ed (CDC) mluv\u00edme o \u201ev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9m\u201c nutk\u00e1n\u00ed k defekaci. Nejde jen o podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fd \u017ealudek. Jde o syst\u00e9movou krizi cel\u00e9ho organismu. <\/p>\n

Michigan se stal epicentrem epidemie. Do st\u0159edy st\u00e1t zaznamenal 3762 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. Do 9. \u010dervence bylo v nemocnic\u00edch \u010dty\u0159icet \u010dty\u0159i lid\u00ed. Ani zbytek zem\u011b nen\u00ed imunn\u00ed. Do 13. \u010dervence obdr\u017eelo CDC zpr\u00e1vy z 34 st\u00e1t\u016f s 1 645 potvrzen\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edpady. Tento \u00fadaj v\u0161ak s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed jen mal\u00fd zlomek skute\u010dnosti. <\/p>\n

\n

Prob\u00edhaj\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na identifikaci a potvrzen\u00ed zdroj\u016f infekce. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Agentura hned po zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto \u00fadaj\u016f p\u0159iznala, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161kody jsou mnohem v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00edch 5100 podez\u0159el\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f \u010dek\u00e1 na anal\u00fdzu. St\u00e1tn\u00ed a feder\u00e1ln\u00ed partne\u0159i vy\u0161et\u0159uj\u00ed, ale zdroj z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 skryt\u00fd. Pro\u010d? D\u016fvody jsou dva. Za prv\u00e9: inkuba\u010dn\u00ed doba se m\u016f\u017ee prot\u00e1hnout a\u017e na dva t\u00fddny. Ve chv\u00edli, kdy onemocn\u00edte, u\u017e jste v\u0161echno sn\u011bdli dvakr\u00e1t. Za druh\u00e9, distribu\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b potravin ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech jsou spletitou logistiky. <\/p>\n

V\u0161echny znaky ukazuj\u00ed na sal\u00e1t. <\/p>\n

Rabia de Latour je gastroenterolog na NYU Grossman. Jej\u00ed rada je kategorick\u00e1. Listov\u00fdm sal\u00e1t\u016fm se vyhn\u011bte \u00fapln\u011b. Mysl\u00edte si, \u017ee sta\u010d\u00ed opl\u00e1chnout \u0161pen\u00e1t ve d\u0159ezu? Ne. De Latour tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee samotn\u00e9 myt\u00ed se toho \u201enezbav\u00ed\u201c jako spolehlivou strategii. Voda p\u0159es parazita te\u010de, ale ne v\u017edy ho smyje. Nebo zab\u00edj\u00ed. <\/p>\n

\n

Jedin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak skute\u010dn\u011b zab\u00edt parazita, je va\u0159it p\u0159i 158 stupn\u00edch Fahrenheita (asi 70 \u00b0C). <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Va\u0159en\u00e9 sal\u00e1ty ale v\u011bt\u0161inou nej\u00edme. Co tedy zb\u00fdv\u00e1? <\/p>\n

\u00da\u0159edn\u00edci doporu\u010duj\u00ed vyhnout se pytlovan\u00e9mu, p\u0159edem umyt\u00e9mu sal\u00e1tu. P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 riskantn\u00ed. Kupte si rad\u011bji celou hl\u00e1vku sal\u00e1tu. Odstra\u0148te dva nebo t\u0159i vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed listy – s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed nesou kontaminaci p\u016fdy. Zbytek d\u016fkladn\u011b omyjte. Podle de Latour to pom\u00e1h\u00e1, ale ona trv\u00e1 na tom: nen\u00ed to \u0161t\u00edt. N\u011bkter\u00e9 oblasti m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159esko\u010dit. Ur\u010dit\u011b nezabijete ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00e1rodek. “Nem\u016f\u017eete s jistotou \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee jste to smazali a\/nebo zni\u010dili,” varuje. <\/p>\n

Dobr\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va? Je\u0161t\u011b nikdo nezem\u0159el. Cyklospora<\/em> z\u0159\u00eddka zab\u00edj\u00ed zdrav\u00e9 dosp\u011bl\u00e9. Je nesnesiteln\u00e1. To je podstata. Hubne a nut\u00ed v\u00e1s usadit se vedle z\u00e1chodu. De La Tour jasn\u011b popisuje fyzickou aktivitu. K dehydrataci doch\u00e1z\u00ed rychle. Pokud m\u00e1te onemocn\u011bn\u00ed srdce nebo ledvin, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e va\u0161eho t\u011bla smrteln\u00e1. <\/p>\n

A co my ostatn\u00ed? Je n\u00e1m to velmi nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9. <\/p>\n

Existuje l\u00e9\u010dba. L\u00e9k TMP-SMX (trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazol) blokuje tvorbu kyseliny listov\u00e9 parazitem. Vyhladov\u011bt ho z jeho zdroj\u016f. Funguje to. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed je se ale parazitovi vyh\u00fdbat hned od za\u010d\u00e1tku. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b, kdy\u017e p\u016fvod ohniska z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1hadou. J\u00edme to, co je n\u00e1m d\u00e1no. N\u011bkdy n\u00e1m to d\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f. Tvrd\u00fd. <\/p>\n

Vr\u00e1t\u00edme se k na\u0161im sal\u00e1t\u016fm, a\u017e bude vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed dokon\u010deno? Mo\u017en\u00e1. Do t\u00e9 doby vidlice vis\u00ed nad greeny. Podez\u0159el\u00fd. Ti\u0161e vyd\u011b\u0161en\u00e1. \ud83e\udd57\ud83d\udeab<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Listy sal\u00e1tu. Dejte je stranou. Alespo\u0148 na chv\u00edli. Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech nar\u016fst\u00e1 epidemie infekc\u00ed cyklosporou. Parazit Cyclospora cayetanensis se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 v potrav\u011b nebo vod\u011b. P\u0159i infikov\u00e1n\u00ed se d\u016fsledky dostav\u00ed okam\u017eit\u011b a jasn\u011b se projev\u00ed. T\u011b\u017ek\u00fd pr\u016fjem. N\u011bkdy podle Centra pro kontrolu a prevenci nemoc\u00ed (CDC) mluv\u00edme o \u201ev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9m\u201c nutk\u00e1n\u00ed k defekaci. Nejde jen o podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7917,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7918"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7918"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7918\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}