{"id":7952,"date":"2026-07-24T06:42:44","date_gmt":"2026-07-24T03:42:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/chomu-rimski-imperatori-namagalisja-zaboroniti-cholovikam-nositi-dovge\/"},"modified":"2026-07-24T06:42:44","modified_gmt":"2026-07-24T03:42:44","slug":"chomu-rimski-imperatori-namagalisja-zaboroniti-cholovikam-nositi-dovge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/proc-se-rimsti-cisari-snazili-zakazat-muzum-nosit-dlouhe-vlasy\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d se \u0159\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159i sna\u017eili zak\u00e1zat mu\u017e\u016fm nosit dlouh\u00e9 vlasy?"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00f3da je m\u00e1lokdy jen o tom, vypadat dob\u0159e. <\/p>\n

Po tis\u00edce let to, co nos\u00edme, slou\u017eilo jako ukazatel stavu, politiky a dokonce i sexuality. \u00da\u0159ady ale nerady ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed kontrolu. Kdy\u017e styl za\u010dne ohro\u017eovat hierarchii, vl\u00e1dci vr\u00e1t\u00ed \u00fader. <\/p>\n

Vezm\u011bme rok 416 na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu. C\u00edsa\u0159i Honorius a Theodosius II. vydali dekret zakazuj\u00edc\u00ed mu\u017e\u016fm nosit dlouh\u00e9 vlasy. <\/p>\n

Ne proto, \u017ee by to vypadalo \u0161patn\u011b. <\/p>\n

Ale proto\u017ee to vypadalo mimozemsky<\/em>. <\/p>\n

Barbarsk\u00e1 estetika<\/h3>\n

Historik Javier Arce ve sv\u00e9 studii Pyrenae<\/em> tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee to nebylo \u010dist\u00e9 snobstv\u00ed. Byla to panika. <\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edmsk\u00e1 elita vid\u011bla krizi. Ne z arm\u00e1dy p\u0159ed branami, ale ze zvyk\u016f jejich vlastn\u00edch poddan\u00fdch. Germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9 kmeny jako Frankov\u00e9 a G\u00f3tov\u00e9 m\u011bli dlouh\u00e9 vlasy. A najednou je cht\u011bli \u0159\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed mu\u017ei. <\/p>\n

Pro vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddu to bylo poni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed. <\/p>\n

\n

Imp\u00e9rium ztr\u00e1celo kontrolu nejen nad \u00fazem\u00edmi, ale i nad svou vlastn\u00ed identitou. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u0158\u00edm se p\u0159i udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1dku spol\u00e9hal na lex vestiaria<\/em> \u2014 z\u00e1kony upravuj\u00edc\u00ed obl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fa\u010desy. Pot\u0159ebovali jasn\u011b rozli\u0161it, kdo je kdo. Otroci nosili speci\u00e1ln\u00ed odznaky. Sen\u00e1to\u0159i nem\u011bli nosit vojensk\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed. \u201eMimozemsk\u00e9\u201c styly byly zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny. <\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e n\u011bmeck\u00e9 trendy pronikly do hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 se zd\u00e1la p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 tenk\u00e1. <\/p>\n

Rabov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 spustilo z\u00e1kon<\/h3>\n

Na kontextu z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed. <\/p>\n

O \u0161est let d\u0159\u00edve, v roce 410 na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu, vyplenil \u0158\u00edm vizig\u00f3tsk\u00fd kr\u00e1l Alaric. Byl to velk\u00fd \u0161ok. <\/p>\n

V roce 416 strach p\u0159es\u00e1hl hranice estetiky. To byl probl\u00e9m \u201egermanizace\u201c. Pokud si mu\u017ei nechali nar\u016fst dlouh\u00e9 vlasy a nosili zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee \u2013 znak \u201ebarbarsk\u00e9ho\u201c nep\u0159\u00edtele \u2013 byli st\u00e1le loaj\u00e1ln\u00ed ke st\u00e1tu? <\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon d\u011blal dv\u011b v\u011bci:
\n1. P\u0159edepsal kr\u00e1tk\u00fd sest\u0159ih.
\n2. Zak\u00e1zal od\u011bvy vyroben\u00e9 ze zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edch k\u016f\u017e\u00ed, a to i pro otroky. <\/p>\n

Pro\u010d c\u00edlit na otroky? Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee je p\u0159iprav\u00ed o jak\u00e9koli potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed spojen\u00ed s vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi skupinami. Nebo prost\u011b proto, \u017ee elita cht\u011bla jasnou vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed hranici mezi \u201e\u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdm\u201c a \u201eostatn\u00edmi\u201c. <\/p>\n

Marnost kontroly<\/h3>\n

Fungovalo to? <\/p>\n

S nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed ne. Styly se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed jako po\u017e\u00e1r, kdy\u017e lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed je vlastn\u00ed, jsou v\u0161ude. <\/p>\n

Hor\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka se minula \u00fa\u010dinkem. V roce 446 ji\u017e \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 jednotky pou\u017e\u00edvaly barbarsk\u00e9 \u017eold\u00e1ky. Arm\u00e1da byla<\/em> barbarsk\u00e1. Byrokracie byla<\/em> infiltrov\u00e1na. <\/p>\n

Pak, v roce 476, bylo po v\u0161em. <\/p>\n

Z\u00e1pado\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e padla. Moc p\u0159e\u0161la na ty skupiny, jejich\u017e m\u00f3du se c\u00edsa\u0159i sna\u017eili kriminalizovat. <\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee vlasov\u00fd z\u00e1kon se stal posledn\u00edm pokusem o zastaven\u00ed dynamiky. Dlouh\u00e9 vlasy z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed. \u0158\u00ed\u0161e – ne.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00f3da je m\u00e1lokdy jen o tom, vypadat dob\u0159e. Po tis\u00edce let to, co nos\u00edme, slou\u017eilo jako ukazatel stavu, politiky a dokonce i sexuality. \u00da\u0159ady ale nerady ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed kontrolu. Kdy\u017e styl za\u010dne ohro\u017eovat hierarchii, vl\u00e1dci vr\u00e1t\u00ed \u00fader. Vezm\u011bme rok 416 na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu. C\u00edsa\u0159i Honorius a Theodosius II. vydali dekret zakazuj\u00edc\u00ed mu\u017e\u016fm nosit dlouh\u00e9 vlasy. Ne proto, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7951,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"wpm_language_slugs":{"cs":"proc-se-rimsti-cisari-snazili-zakazat-muzum-nosit-dlouhe-vlasy","de":"warum-romische-kaiser-versuchten-mannern-das-tragen-langer-haare-zu","en":"why-roman-emperors-tried-to-ban-men-from-having-long-hair","es":"por-que-los-emperadores-romanos-intentaron-prohibir-a-los-hombres","fr":"pourquoi-les-empereurs-romains-ont-essaye-dinterdire-aux-hommes-davoir","id":"mengapa-kaisar-romawi-mencoba-melarang-pria-memiliki-rambut-panjang","it":"perche-gli-imperatori-romani-cercarono-di-vietare-agli-uomini-di-avere","nl":"waarom-romeinse-keizers-probeerden-mannen-te-verbieden-lang-haar-te","pl":"dlaczego-cesarze-rzymscy-probowali-zakazac-mezczyznom-noszenia-dlugich","pt":"por-que-os-imperadores-romanos-tentaram-proibir-os-homens-de-terem","ru-ru":"pochemu-rimskie-imperatory-pytalis-zapretit-muzhchinam-nosit-dlinnye","uk-ua":"chomu-rimski-imperatori-namagalisja-zaboroniti-cholovikam-nositi-dovge"},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7952"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7952"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7952\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7951"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7952"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7952"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7952"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}