V\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed zn\u00e1 z\u00e1klady. Vid\u00edte hodiny s n\u00e1pisem IIII nebo IV, p\u0159e\u010dtete si \u010d\u00edslo Super Bowlu a rozpozn\u00e1te \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo. Samotn\u00fd syst\u00e9m ale \u010dasto z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1hadou. Nen\u00ed to jen memorov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u00edsmenek. Toto je ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed logiky zalo\u017een\u00e9 na s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed a od\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n
Je zalo\u017een na sedmi specifick\u00fdch symbolech. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich p\u0159\u00edmo odpov\u00edd\u00e1 \u010d\u00edslu v na\u0161em modern\u00edm hinduisticko-arabsk\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu. <\/p>\n
I<\/strong> se rovn\u00e1 1 Znalost t\u011bchto hodnot je prvn\u00edm krokem. Ale nevysv\u011btluje, jak je kombinovat. Zde vstupuj\u00ed do hry z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pravidla. <\/p>\n Kdy\u017e um\u00edst\u00edte symbol za jin\u00fd symbol se stejnou nebo v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hodnotou, se\u010dtete je. Toto je ta snadn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st. <\/p>\n Uva\u017eujme VI. V je 5. I je 1. Proto\u017ee I je men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e V a n\u00e1sleduje po n\u011bm, p\u0159i\u010dtete 1 k 5. V\u00fdsledek je 6.<\/p>\n Vezm\u011bme si LXX. L se rovn\u00e1 50. Prvn\u00ed X se rovn\u00e1 10. Druh\u00e9 X se rovn\u00e1 10. Se\u010dtete je. 50 plus 10 plus 10 se rovn\u00e1 70. Tento aditivn\u00ed styl fungoval pro v\u011bt\u0161inu \u010d\u00edsel. Z\u00e1znamy se jen prodlu\u017eovaly. <\/p>\n Zde za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky. Pokud um\u00edst\u00edte symbol s ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed hodnotou p\u0159ed symbol s vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hodnotou, ode\u010d\u00edt\u00e1te. <\/p>\n Pod\u00edvejme se znovu na IV. I je 1. V je 5. Proto\u017ee 1 je men\u0161\u00ed a vp\u0159edu, ode\u010dtete ji od 5. Odpov\u011b\u010f je 4.<\/p>\n Toto pravidlo vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d je VI 6 a IV je 4. Pozice zm\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161e. <\/p>\n Dal\u0161\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed stejn\u00fdm vzorem: Na tyto kombinace nenaraz\u00edte n\u00e1hodou. Jedn\u00e1 se o p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 pravidla navr\u017een\u00e1 tak, aby se z \u010d\u00edsel nestaly nepraktick\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce identick\u00fdch znak\u016f. <\/p>\n Co se stane, kdy\u017e si pot\u0159ebujete zapsat 5 000? Nebo 10 000? Standardn\u00edch sedm znak\u016f je omezeno na M za 1 000. K z\u00e1pisu v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00edsel pou\u017e\u00edvali \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1rku nad \u010d\u00edslem. <\/p>\n Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm pruhu nad \u0159\u00edmskou \u010d\u00edslici se jej\u00ed hodnota vyn\u00e1sob\u00ed 1 000.<\/p>\n Tak\u017ee V s pruhem nad n\u00edm nen\u00ed jen 5. Je to 5 000. X s pruhem nad n\u00edm je 10 000.<\/p>\n Tato metoda<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed zn\u00e1 z\u00e1klady. Vid\u00edte hodiny s n\u00e1pisem IIII nebo IV, p\u0159e\u010dtete si \u010d\u00edslo Super Bowlu a rozpozn\u00e1te \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo. Samotn\u00fd syst\u00e9m ale \u010dasto z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1hadou. Nen\u00ed to jen memorov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u00edsmenek. Toto je ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed logiky zalo\u017een\u00e9 na s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed a od\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed. Je zalo\u017een na sedmi specifick\u00fdch symbolech. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich p\u0159\u00edmo odpov\u00edd\u00e1 \u010d\u00edslu v na\u0161em modern\u00edm […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[],"wpm_language_slugs":{"cs":"jak-funguji-rimske-cislice-jednoduchy-pruvodce-i-v-x-l-c-d-a-m","de":"wie-romische-ziffern-funktionieren-eine-einfache-anleitung-zu-i-v-x","en":"how-roman-numerals-work-a-simple-guide-to-i-v-x-l-c-d-and-m","es":"como-funcionan-los-numeros-romanos-una-guia-sencilla-para-i-v-x-l-c","fr":"comment-fonctionnent-les-chiffres-romains-un-guide-simple-pour-i-v-x-l","id":"cara-kerja-angka-romawi-panduan-sederhana-i-v-x-l-c-d-dan-m","it":"come-funzionano-i-numeri-romani-una-semplice-guida-a-i-v-x-l-c-d-e-m","nl":"hoe-romeinse-cijfers-werken-een-eenvoudige-handleiding-voor-i-v-x-l","pl":"jak-dzialaja-cyfry-rzymskie-prosty-przewodnik-po-i-v-x-l-c-d-i-m","pt":"como-funcionam-os-algarismos-romanos-um-guia-simples-para-i-v-x-l-c","ru-ru":"kak-rabotajut-rimskie-tsifry-prostoe-rukovodstvo-po-i-v-x-l-c-d-i-m","uk-ua":"jak-pratsjujut-rimski-tsifri-prostij-posibnik-z-i-v-x-l-c-d-i-m"},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8179"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8179"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8179\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n* V<\/strong> se rovn\u00e1 5
\n* X<\/strong> se rovn\u00e1 10
\nL<\/strong> se rovn\u00e1 50
\n* C<\/strong> se rovn\u00e1 100
\n* D<\/strong> se rovn\u00e1 500
\n* M<\/strong> se rovn\u00e1 1 000<\/p>\nPravidlo s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n
Pravidlo od\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n
\n* IX<\/strong> se rovn\u00e1 9 (10 minus 1)
\n* XL<\/strong> se rovn\u00e1 40 (50 minus 10)
\n* XC<\/strong> se rovn\u00e1 90 (100 minus 10)
\n* CD<\/strong> se rovn\u00e1 400 (500 minus 100)
\n* CM<\/strong> se rovn\u00e1 900 (1 000 minus 100)<\/p>\n\u0160k\u00e1lov\u00e1n\u00ed s vlastnostmi<\/h3>\n