Mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u00e1m nen\u00ed zn\u00e1m n\u00e1zev nakhsk\u00e9 jazyky, ale jedn\u00e1 se o odli\u0161nou v\u011btev jazyka, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v poho\u0159\u00ed Kavkaz. Zejm\u00e9na jsou b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 na jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b Ruska a v gruz\u00ednsk\u00e9 oblasti Achmeta. Tato skupina, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako st\u0159edokavkazsk\u00e9 jazyky, zahrnuje \u010de\u010densk\u00e9, ingu\u0161sk\u00e9 a batsibsk\u00e9 jazyky. <\/p>\n
\u010ce\u010densk\u00e9 a Ingu\u0161sk\u00e9 jazyky maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e9 formy a liter\u00e1rn\u00ed tradice. Jazyk Batsib se od nich li\u0161\u00ed: nem\u00e1 psanou formu. Jeho mluv\u010d\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed gruz\u00edn\u0161tinu pro psan\u00ed. D\u00edky tomu je jazyk Batsib jedine\u010dn\u00fd v r\u00e1mci skupiny Nakh. <\/p>\n
V\u011bdci \u010dasto klasifikuj\u00ed tyto jazyky spole\u010dn\u011b s dagest\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi jazyky. Toto tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nakh-dagestanskou jazykovou rodinu. Naz\u00fdv\u00e1 se tak\u00e9 severokavkazsk\u00e1 jazykov\u00e1 skupina. Tato rodina zahrnuje jazyky jako Avar a Lezgin. <\/p>\n
Pro\u010d je to tedy d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9? Pro lingvisty to ukazuje, jak se jazyky shlukuj\u00ed v mal\u00fdch geografick\u00fdch oblastech. Pro m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatele to definuje identitu. Mluv\u010d\u00ed \u010de\u010densk\u00e9ho a ingu\u0161sk\u00e9ho jazyka maj\u00ed jasn\u00e9 liter\u00e1rn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje. Mluv\u010d\u00ed Batsib se p\u0159i form\u00e1ln\u00edm vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na gruz\u00edn\u0161tinu. <\/p>\n
Toto nen\u00ed jen akademick\u00e1 klasifikace. To ovliv\u0148uje p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bchto jazyk\u016f. Psan\u00e9 formy pom\u00e1haj\u00ed standardizovat jazyk. Jazyky, kter\u00e9 existuj\u00ed pouze v \u00fastn\u00ed form\u011b, jsou zcela z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na \u0159e\u010dov\u00fdch komunit\u00e1ch. <\/p>\n
Jazyky Nakh n\u00e1m p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed, \u017ee jazyk nejsou jen slova. Je to tak\u00e9 o tom, kde lid\u00e9 \u017eij\u00ed a jak (nebo ne) zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed svou historii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u00e1m nen\u00ed zn\u00e1m n\u00e1zev nakhsk\u00e9 jazyky, ale jedn\u00e1 se o odli\u0161nou v\u011btev jazyka, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v poho\u0159\u00ed Kavkaz. Zejm\u00e9na jsou b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 na jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b Ruska a v gruz\u00ednsk\u00e9 oblasti Achmeta. Tato skupina, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako st\u0159edokavkazsk\u00e9 jazyky, zahrnuje \u010de\u010densk\u00e9, ingu\u0161sk\u00e9 a batsibsk\u00e9 jazyky. \u010ce\u010densk\u00e9 a Ingu\u0161sk\u00e9 jazyky maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e9 formy a liter\u00e1rn\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[],"wpm_language_slugs":{"cs":"co-jsou-nakhske-jazyky-a-kde-jsou-rozsirene","de":"was-sind-die-nakh-sprachen-und-wo-werden-sie-gesprochen","en":"what-are-the-nakh-languages-and-where-are-they-spoken","es":"que-son-las-lenguas-nakh-y-donde-se-hablan","fr":"quelles-sont-les-langues-nakh-et-ou-sont-elles-parlees","id":"apa-bahasa-nakh-dan-di-mana-bahasa-tersebut-digunakan","it":"quali-sono-le-lingue-nakh-e-dove-sono-parlate","nl":"wat-zijn-de-nakh-talen-en-waar-worden-ze-gesproken","pl":"jakie-sa-jezyki-nakh-i-gdzie-sa-szeroko-rozpowszechnione","pt":"quais-sao-as-linguas-nakh-e-onde-sao-faladas","ru-ru":"chto-takoe-nahskie-jazyki-i-gde-oni-rasprostraneny","uk-ua":"scho-take-nahski-movi-i-de-nimi-rozmovljajut"},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8181"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8181"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8181\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.schooler.org.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}