Maryland lawmakers are considering a unique proposal: designating the extinct megalodon as the state’s first official shark. Senate Bill 135, filed earlier this month, aims to recognize the prehistoric predator that once dominated the waters off the Maryland coast.
Why the Megalodon?
The proposal isn’t simply a novelty; it’s rooted in the state’s rich paleontological history. Southern Maryland beaches, particularly at Calvert Cliffs State Park, are abundant with megalodon fossils – most notably, their massive teeth. These finds, along with other prehistoric shark remains, demonstrate that Maryland was once a prime hunting ground for these giants.
The megalodon (scientific name Otodus megalodon ) lived approximately 23 to 3.6 million years ago. Estimates suggest they reached lengths of up to 82 feet and weighed over 66,000 pounds, making them significantly larger than modern great white sharks. Their diet consisted mainly of whales, dolphins, and early manatees, with juveniles preying on seals.
A State First
Currently, no U.S. state has an official state shark. Dr. Stephen Godfrey, curator of paleontology at the Calvert Marine Museum, advocates for Maryland to be the first, calling the megalodon an “iconic animal.” He believes this designation would highlight the state’s paleontological significance.
Fossil Evidence
The fossil record supports the megalodon ‘s presence in Maryland’s ancient waters. Paleontologists theorize that the region served as a calving ground for whales and dolphins, making it an ideal hunting area for young megalodons. A 15-million-year-old whale vertebrae with a possible megalodon tooth mark further substantiates this theory.
Bill Status
If passed by the Maryland General Assembly and signed by Governor Wes Moore, the designation would take effect on October 1, 2026. The megalodon would then join Maryland’s other state symbols, including the Baltimore oriole, jousting, and walking.
The proposal reflects a growing interest in paleontology and a unique way to celebrate the region’s natural history. By recognizing the megalodon, Maryland could establish itself as a leading state in paleontological awareness.
